【題目】How to Survive Being Stuck in a Lift

Being stuck in a lift, also known as an elevator, can sometimes be scary, especially if you are a fan of those kinds of movies which have a lot of elevator tragedies. You may think being stuck in an elevator in real life is not like in the movies. 【1】

Remain calm and do not panic! You may have heard of this a lot of times and it is true that panicking will do you no good. 【2】

Press each of the floor buttons one by one. Then, try the “doors open” button. If none of the buttons works, the lift is broken, and you need to let someone know about it.

See if your phone has any reception or Internet. 【3】 If you have WiFi connection, contact a family member or friend. Don’t forget to tell them what the address is of the building and possibly which elevator you are stuck in. If your phone is not available, the following tips can help you.

Look through the gap between the doors of the lift. If you can see light between the doors, the lift has stopped near a floor, and you should be able to shout for help and be released. Do not try to force the doors open yourself. If you can’t see light between the doors, the lift has stopped between floors, and no one will be able to let you out if you scream for help. Look for an emergency telephone. If there is no telephone, press the alarm button repeatedly. 【4】

【5】 If you have waited for more than half an hour and nobody has come to get you out, shout and bang the inside walls of the lift. If no one is responding to you, then you’ll have to accept that you will be in the lift overnight. If this happens, make yourself as comfortable as possible to save your energy. By morning, the building should be full again. You can try to get some help then.

A. Check the time.

B. It will cause you not to be able to think clearly.

C. Eventually, someone should hear you and get help.

D. Here are some tips to help you survive.

E. However, it is still a vital thing to know how to survive if it ever happens to you.

F. If you do have reception, call emergency services.

G. Use your watch.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】B

【3】F

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

本文為說明文。如果你被困在電梯里，如何才能度過難關(guān)？本文講述了被困電梯時的五點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)。

【1】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句“你可能會認(rèn)為在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中被困在電梯里和電影里不一樣”。以及下文的一些建議可知，知道如何生存是很重要的。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（然而，如果發(fā)生在你身上，知道如何生存仍然是一件至關(guān)重要的事情）符合題意，故選E。

【2】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“確實(shí)恐慌對你沒有好處”可推斷出，它會讓你無法清晰地思考。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。

【3】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句“See if your phone has any reception or Internet.”此句意為“看看你的手機(jī)是否有信號或網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。以及下句“If you have WiFi connection, contact a family member or friend.”意為“如果你有WiFi連接，聯(lián)系你的家人或朋友”。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（如果您有信號，請撥打緊急服務(wù)電話）

與前后兩句意義一致。且有詞（reception）的復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選F。

【4】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段是說如果你沒帶手機(jī)，那就重復(fù)按報警按鈕。由此可知，這樣做的目的是讓人聽到你的聲音并得到幫助。分析選項(xiàng)可知，

C項(xiàng)（最終，應(yīng)該有人聽到你的聲音并得到幫助。）符合題意，故選C。

【5】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句“如果你已經(jīng)等了半個多小時”，可知要看一下時間。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（核實(shí)一下時間）符合題意，故選A。

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