5.Spending as little as 5a day on someone else could significantly(較大地) boost happiness,the team at the University of British Columbia found.
Their experiments on more than 630Americans showed they were measurably (可測(cè)量出) happier when they spent money on others-even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.
"We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn,"said Elizabeth Dunn,a psychologist(心理學(xué)家) at the University of British Columbia.They asked their 600volunteers first to rate (評(píng)估) their general happiness,report their annual income (年收入) and detail their monthly spending including bills,gifts for themselves,gifts for others and donations to charity.
"No matter how much income each person made,those who spent money on others reported greater happiness,while those who spent more on themselves did not,"Dunn said in a statement.
Dunn's team also surveyed 16employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit sharing bonus(紅利)of between 3,000and 8,000."Employees who devoted more of their bonus to prosocial (支持社會(huì)) spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus,and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself,"they wrote in their report,published in the journal Science.
They gave their volunteers 5or 20and half and clear instructions on how to spend it.Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.
"These findings suggest that very minor changes in spending allocations (津貼)-as little as $ 5-may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day,"Dunn said.
32.What is the general idea of the passage?D
A.The more you earn,the greater happiness you will get.
B.Spending more money on yourself will make you happier.
C.You can spend only 5a day on someone else to get happiness.
D.If you spend money on someone else,you will feel happier.
33.The underlined word"boost"in the first paragraph probably meansB.
A.help to find B.help to increase C.help to bring D.help to get
34.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?C
A.Very small changes in spending your money may be enough to gain happiness.
B.People usually think spending money on themselves will make them happier.
C.Those who spend more money on others can get much more bonus.
D.Researchers think that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn.
35.Dunn isA.
A.a(chǎn) psychologist at a university
B. an employee in a company
C.a(chǎn) reporter in a journal
D.a(chǎn) volunteer in the experiment.
分析 本文講述了在別人身上花錢(qián)要比花錢(qián)在自己身上更讓人感覺(jué)到幸福.并且用多個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)證明這個(gè)理論.
解答 32:D 主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章的主題段第一段Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness,the team at the University of British Columbia found.說(shuō)明在別人身上花錢(qián)會(huì)讓我們感覺(jué)更幸福,故D項(xiàng)正確.
33:B 根據(jù)文章第一段Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness和第二段Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.都說(shuō)明在別人身上花錢(qián)會(huì)讓我們更快樂(lè),那么這個(gè)詞就應(yīng)該是指增加的意思.故B正確.
34:C 推理題.根據(jù)文章第五段Employees who devoted more of their bonus to prosocial spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus,and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself說(shuō)明把花分紅的不同方式也決定了我們快樂(lè)與否.但是文章并沒(méi)有在別人身上都花錢(qián)的人就能得到分紅.故C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的.
35:A 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第三段2,3行said Elizabeth Dunn,a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.說(shuō)明Dunn是一個(gè)心理學(xué)家,故A項(xiàng)正確.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 科教類閱讀難度比一般閱讀較大,它存在的生詞比較多,因此考生應(yīng)當(dāng)綜合略讀、跳讀和查讀,猜詞等閱讀技巧來(lái)做題,平時(shí)也應(yīng)加強(qiáng)練習(xí).