7.It is well known that Einstein was the father of the famous Theory of Relativity.But do you know it owes(歸功)a great deal to Marits,Einstein's former wife?
In 1896,17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics.There he met a girl from Hungary.They studied in the same class.The same interest brought the two together and the young man fell in love with Marits.In 1903,when Einstein was 24years old,he married Marits,who was 4years older than he.
After their marriage,Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory.To give her husband more help,Marits gave up her own work,and became a good wife and assistant.She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible and she was sure that her husband would succeed.They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room.They even discussed it in their letters when one of them was away from home.
In 1914,the Einsteins moved to Berlin and settled there.At that time,Einstein's theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world.Marits was very proud of him and his success.But it was not long before the First World War broke out.Marits as well as her two sons,who were all on holidays in Switzerland,couldn't come back to Berlin.The war not only stopped Einstein's work but broke up the warm,happy family.In 1919,Einstein and Marits had to get divorced (離婚).
Einstein himself,however,later said that Marits was really an outstanding(杰出的) woman.
33.From the first paragraph,we can infer that the passage is mostly aboutC.
A.Einstein's famous theory
B.the life of Einstein and his former wife
C.Einstein's former wife
D.Marits's love for Einstein
34.Einstein fell in love with Marits mainly because theyB.
A.were in the same school
B.had the same interest
C.a(chǎn)ppreciated each other
D.came from different countries
35.By the year of 1914,Einstein hadA.
A.become famous all over the world
B.been proud of his success
C.suffered from the 1st World War
D.lost touch with Marits.
分析 文章主要介紹了愛因斯坦的前妻Marits的故事
解答 33.C 主旨大意題.文章主要介紹了愛因斯坦的前妻Marits的故事.故A正確.
34.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第2行The same interest brought the two together and the young man fell in love with Marits.同的興趣使兩在一起的年輕人愛上了Marits.可知C正確.
35.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第4段第一行In 1914,the Einstein moved to Berlin and settled there.At that time,Einstein's theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world.1914,愛因斯坦移居柏林定居,當(dāng)時(shí)愛因斯坦的理論被證明是正確的,他已經(jīng)聞名于世.可知A正確.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 故事類文章在閱讀過程中,我們一直在某個(gè)線索的引導(dǎo)下,隨著作者的思路去了解一個(gè)故事或一件事情的始末,因此會(huì)感到比較輕松.命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者的意圖和態(tài)度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手,考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力. 閱讀故事類文章時(shí),應(yīng)注意把握主旨大意,弄清主要情節(jié),立足文章的內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖,根據(jù)文章的情節(jié)展開合理的想象,從而達(dá)到解題的目的.