【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

The summer holiday is drawing nearly. I feel happy because I will have more time to make good use of. With so many things do, I have made a plan. First, I will keep doing exercises and be health. Second, I’ll go to visit my grandparent. It was them who brought me up. Third, I’ll devote my time to go over the notes. I’ll review that my teachers taught me. Through my hard work, and I’m sure to make many progress. I’m looking forward to having the meaningful holiday.

【答案】1. nearly near

2. do前加to

3. health healthy

4. grandparent grandparents

5. them they

6. go going

7. that what

8. 去掉and

9. many much

10. the a

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。文章講述了作者對暑假的一些打算。

1. 考查副詞。句意:暑假就要到了。nearly“差不多,幾乎,是副詞,near“接近地,靠近地”,是副詞,根據(jù)謂語動詞is drawing可知此處要用副詞near。故將nearly改成 near。

2. 考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:有這么多事情要做,我制定了一個計(jì)劃。根據(jù)With so many things可知是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),由so many things可知此處要用to do表示將要做的事情。故在do前加to。

3. 考查形容詞。句意:首先,我將繼續(xù)做運(yùn)動,保持健康。根據(jù)and be可知此處要用形容詞作表語。故將health改成healthy

4. 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:第二,我要去看望我的祖父母。根據(jù)my可知此處要用名詞,且由下文It was they可知此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將grandparent改成grandparents。

5. 考查代詞。句意:是他們把我養(yǎng)大的。分析句子可知,此處是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句,謂語動詞是 brought up,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語,因此要用代詞they。故將them改成they

6. 考查動名詞。句意:第三,我會花時間復(fù)習(xí)一下筆記。根據(jù)devote my time toto是介詞,后接動名詞。故將go改成going。

7. 考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:根據(jù)I’ll review可知后接賓語從句,由taught me可知此處要用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,whattaught的賓語。故將that改成what。

8. 考查連詞。根據(jù)Through my hard work是狀語,可知此處是主句,因此連詞and多余。故將and 去掉。

9. 考查形容詞。句意:通過我的努力,我肯定會取得很大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)progress是不可數(shù)名詞,可知此處要用much修飾名詞。故將many改成much。

10. 考查冠詞。句意:我期待著有一個有意義的假期。根據(jù)meaningful holiday可知此處要用a修飾名詞holiday,表示“一個”。故將the改成a。

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