【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

If you take the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can spend three days 【1】(explore) the rainforest with a local guide. During your tour, you will enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. You will also live in the tree house 【2】 (build) by the locals.

【答案】

【1】exploring

【2】built

【解析】

這是一段說(shuō)明文。主要為說(shuō)明參加亞馬遜雨林之旅的日程、住宿等活動(dòng)安排。

【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你參加亞馬遜雨林之旅，你可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下花三天時(shí)間探索雨林。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)spend some time doing sth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填exploring。

【2】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你也將住在當(dāng)?shù)厝私ㄔ斓臉?shù)屋里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知build在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)house構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故填built。

當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第二小題，句意：你也將住在當(dāng)?shù)厝私ㄔ斓臉?shù)屋里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知build在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)house構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故填built。

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