It is often said that politeness costs nothing. In fact,__1__ hearing the phrase “thank you” or “well done” means the same to employees as a modest pay __2__, researchers say.
Praise and encouragement also __3__ employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding __4__.
A third of 1,000 workers __5__ said they did not get thanked at all when they did well,and a(n) __6__ third said they were not thanked enough.
In both __7__, the employees said they felt __8__, meaning they were less likely to be __9__ to their jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.
According to the survey, praising employees has the same __10__ as a 1 percent pay rise, and works out much __11__ for bosses.
Three out of four employees said that regular __12__ by their bosses was important to them, __13__ only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise __14__ they felt they needed. Those doing manual(體力的)jobs were less likely to be given any __15__ for doing well.
Scottish employees felt __16__ undervalued, eight out of ten saying they would like more praise. However, workers in the northeast are less __17__ by being buttered up by the boss, as only 69 percent said they felt the __18__ to be told “well done” regularly.
The research found that words of praise did more than __19__ a pleasant place to work—they could __20__ increase profits.
1.A.properly B.consequently C.insistently D.frequently
2.A.rise B.ride C.surprise D.incident
3.A.forces B.catches C.makes D.contributes
4.A.possibilities B.replacements C.responsibilities D.disadvantages
5.A.surveyed B.reported C.employed D.inspired
6.A.adequate B.total C.special D.further
7.A.surveys B.cases C.parts D.points
8.A.privileged B.favored C.undervalued D.evaluated
9.A.caught B.a(chǎn)ttached C.involved D.devoted
10.A.motivation B.a(chǎn)dvantage C.development D.feeling
11.A.less convenient B.more likely C.cheaper D.more expensive
12.A.inspection B.a(chǎn)cknowledgement C.commitment D.outlines
13.A.but B.otherwise C.thus D.so
14.A.that B.when C.while D.a(chǎn)s
15.A.solution B.situation C.recognition D.communication
16.A.least B.the less C.the more D.most
17.A.charged B.impressed C.delayed D.exploded
18.A.chance B.need C.potential D.function
19.A.create B.demand C.require D.restore
20.A.alone B.still C.even D.yet
1-5 DACBA 6-10DBCDA 11-15 CBADC 16-20 DBBAC
1. 從語境和選項看,這里用frequently表示“經(jīng)常地”。
2. 這里用a pay rise表示“漲工資,加薪”。句意:研究者稱,事實上,對員工來說,經(jīng)常聽到“謝謝”或“做得好”等話與適度加薪具有同樣意義。
3. 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看,這里用了make+賓語+形容詞作賓補;從含義看,這里表示“贊揚和鼓勵也更能使員工積極工作,有利于穩(wěn)定人心”。
答案:C
4. 語境說經(jīng)常表揚員工,他們在自己的工作崗位上干的時間就更長,這樣一來就節(jié)約了因為“替換”員工而帶來的成本。從句意的連貫判斷選B表示“替代者,接替者”。
5. 從語境可知,本文談論的是一次調(diào)查的結(jié)果,因此選A。在被調(diào)查的一千名員工中,三分之一的人說,即使他們工作表現(xiàn)出色,也沒得到過老板的一句感謝。
答案:A
6. 前面提到被調(diào)查的人中三分之一的情況,這里敘述的是另外三分之一的人,用形容詞further表示“附加的”。
7. 此處表示“在前面提到的那兩種情形中”,用case表示“情形,事例”。A“調(diào)查”,C“部分”,D“要點”。
8. 從前面敘述的這兩種情形看,他們都覺得自己即使工作表現(xiàn)出色,也沒得到過或者沒有得到足夠的感謝,可見他們覺得自己沒得到足夠的重視,undervalue表示“低估”。
答案:C
9. 從搭配和句意判斷用be devoted to表示“投入,致力于”。這意味著他們的工作積極性很可能會降低,而且換工作的可能性增大。
答案:D
10. 表揚員工,這與1%的加薪具有同樣的激勵作用。B“優(yōu)勢”,C“發(fā)展”,D“感覺”,都不如A“激勵”更符合語境。
11. 從語境看,表揚員工所起到的作用就像給他們加薪一樣,而這樣的表揚不會讓老板掏腰包,更便宜。此句呼應了本文的開頭:politeness costs nothing。
12. 回應本文的主題,這里說對員工來說,經(jīng)常得到老板的認可(表揚)對于他們來說很重要。用acknowledgement表示“承認,感謝”。A“視察”,C“承諾”,D“輪廓,梗概”。
13.語境表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義:四分之三的員工稱,經(jīng)常得到老板的認可對他們來說很重要;而僅有四分之一的人認為自己得到了應有的認可。
14. 這里用as與前面構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)as much praise as,本空的as引導比較狀語從句。他們覺得自己得到了需要的表揚。
答案:D
15. 而從事體力勞動的員工即使自己的工作做得很好,他們也很少得到老板的認可。用recognition表示“認可,認同”!
16. 從語境看,這里表示蘇格蘭員工覺得自己最被低估,與下文照應。
17. 蘇格蘭員工說他們需要更多的表揚,而在東北部地區(qū)員工不太容易被老板的贊揚打動。用impress表示“使銘記,給某人留下印象”。
18. 與前面的“東北部地區(qū)的員工不太容易被老板的贊揚打動”照應,在這里,只有69%的人覺得有必要經(jīng)常得到老板的贊揚。
19. 老板的贊美不僅僅是營造了一個愉快的工作環(huán)境。用create表示“創(chuàng)造”。
20. 這里用副詞even加強語氣,表示“甚至”:這些表揚的話甚至還能為公司增加利潤。
科目:高中英語 來源:2012屆陜西省寶雞市群力中學高三第一次診斷性考試英語 題型:閱讀理解
There are two types of twins; identical and non-identical twins. Identical twins are formed from a single egg in mother’s body which divides to from two separate babies. Identical twins look the same, and are often dressed by their parents in clothes of the same colors. It is often difficult to tell identical twins from each other, even when they are standing side by side. Non-identical twins come into being when the mother produces two separated eggs a the same time, both of which grow to form babies. In this case the twins look like normal brothers and sisters and are easy to tell one from the other.
In the 1970s and 1980s a scientist did some research into twins. He invited many pairs of identical twins to university and asked them to take part in a week of tests. He was particularly interested in adopted (收養(yǎng)) twins who had been separated at birth. He would give the twins different kinds of tests to study their speed of thinking, their speech, their memory, the ways they saw and heard different things, and so on. Time and time again he found separated twins who preferred clothes of the same color, used the same kind of shaving soap, wore the same shaped square glasses and the same colored socks.
There is a third type of twins, but it is a very unusual one. Twins which are joined together at birth are known in western countries as Siamese twins.
【小題1】It is difficult to tell identical twins apart because _______.
A.they are dressed in the same clothes | B.they are dressed in the same color |
C.they are very alike | D.they are standing side by side |
A.very probably non-identical twins | B.surely identical twins |
C.surely identical twins | D.a(chǎn)lways a brother and a sister |
A.In the 1970s and 1980s a scientist did some research into the two main types of twins. |
B.In the week of tests, he tested their speed of thinking, their speech, their memory and some other things. |
C.There were twins who had been separated from each other as soon as they were born. |
D.Very often, separated twins were found to choose things of the same kind, the same shape and the same color. |
A.the main types of twins | B.what has been found out about twins |
C.how twins are formed | D.how a scientist studied twins |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年浙江杭州西湖高級中學高二8月開學考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria (衡量標準)in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that offered the teenager’s intended major, one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe.
“The safety issue is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn’t alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked: what about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer -----“That’s not a problem here,”-----Mahoney began to feel uneasy.
“No crime whatever?” comments Mahoney today. “I just don’t buy it.” Nor should he: in 1999 the U.S. Department of education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college,” says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”
But getting accurate information isn’t easy. Colleges must report crime statistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)字) by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity(關(guān)注), leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be serious,” warns S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc., the nation’s leading campus safety watchdog group.
To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.
【小題1】It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges ____.
A.receive too many visitors |
B.mirror the rest of the nation |
C.hide the truth of campus crime |
D.have too many watchdog groups |
A.mind | B.a(chǎn)dmit | C.believe | D.expect |
A.that are protected by campus security |
B.that report campus crimes by law |
C.that are free from campus crime |
D.that enjoy very good publicity |
A.Exact campus crime statistics. |
B.Crimes on or around campuses. |
C.Effective solutions to campus crime. |
D.Concerns about kids’ campus safety. |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年甘肅省武威第五中學高一9月月考英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their
friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t
know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only turn to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
【小題1】 Many teenagers think their____ know them better than their parents do.
A.friends | B.teachers |
C.brothers and sisters | D.classmates |
A.turn to their friends |
B.talk with their parents |
C.have a discussion with their family |
D.talk with their friends on the phone |
A.parents cannot choose friends for their children successfully |
B.perhaps some children’s friends are chosen by their parents |
C.children won’t let their parents choose friends for them |
D.parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them |
A.Parents should like everything their children enjoy. |
B.In all families, children can choose everything they like. |
C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better. |
D.Teenagers can only turn to their friends for help. |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年陜西省三原縣北城中學高一上學期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
【小題1】When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.
A.go to their friends | B.talk with their parents |
C.have a discussion with their family | D.talk with their friends on the phone |
A.Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends. |
B.Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends. |
C.Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends. |
D.Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends. |
A.Parents should like everything their children enjoy. |
B.In all families, children can choose everything they like. |
C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better. |
D.Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. |
A.Teenagers need friends |
B.Friends can give good advice |
C.Parents often choose their children’s friends for them |
D.Good friends can communicate with each other |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年廣東省高三第一次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
1.The writer of this passage must be ______.
A.a(chǎn)n American |
B.a(chǎn) Chinese |
C.a(chǎn) professor |
D.a(chǎn) student |
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. |
B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. |
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. |
D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. |
3.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A.warmly welcomed at the airport |
B.offered a ride to his home |
C.treated hospitably at his home |
D.treated to dinner in a restaurant |
4.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A.strict with time |
B.serious with time |
C.careful with time |
D.willing to spend time |
5.A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A.Friendships between Chinese |
B.Friendships between Americans |
C.Americans’ hospitality |
D.Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships |
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