Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(論壇) asking what “PK” meant. “My family has been watching the ‘Super Girl’ singing competition TV program. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In the case of the “Super Girl” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking.
Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students’ compositions using Internet jargons(行話) which are difficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn’t understand.
“My ‘GG’ came back this summer from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I loved to ‘FB’ with him together; he always took me to the ‘KPM’,” went one composition.
“GG” means Ge Ge(Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei(beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai(corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.
Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.
If you do not even know what a Kong Long(dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa(frog, referring to an ugly looking male) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!
【小題1】By writing the article, the writer tries to .
A.explain some Internet language |
B.suggest common Internet language |
C.laugh at the Beijing father |
D.draw our attention to Internet language |
A.Fathers can’t possibly know it. |
B.The daughter should understand it. |
C.Online game players may know it. |
D.“Super Girl” shouldn’t have used it. |
A.a(chǎn)re used not only online |
B.can be understood very well |
C.a(chǎn)re welcomed by all the people |
D.cause trouble to our mother tongue |
A.A puzzled father | B.Do you speak Internet-ish? |
C.Keep away from Internet-ish | D.Kong Long or Qing Wa? |
【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
解析試題分析:網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言已經(jīng)逐漸滲透到我們?nèi)粘5纳钪衼砹,例如常見的“PK”、“GG”等 。然而網(wǎng)絡(luò)術(shù)語的普遍應(yīng)用又不能讓所有人都完全適應(yīng),人們對(duì)此看法不一。不管怎樣,這也代表了一種新的潮流。
【小題1】推理判斷題。作者寫文章的目的是讓人們注意到網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言在生活中的應(yīng)用,因此是在把人們的注意力引到網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言上來。故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. ”可知網(wǎng)游玩家應(yīng)該懂得PK的意思。故選C。
【小題3】推理判斷題。北京爸爸和天津老師都是由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的廣泛應(yīng)用而不太能理解網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的例子。因此他們的例子是為了說明網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言已經(jīng)不僅僅局限于網(wǎng)絡(luò)了。故選A。
【小題4】主旨大意題。文章圍繞“網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言在生活中的出現(xiàn)”來展開并列舉了多個(gè)例子,因此文章主題是網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言。故選B。
考點(diǎn):社科類文章閱讀。
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A.living | B.dead | C.diseased | D.dying |
A.who are dishonorable and shameless |
B.who disagree with the full face transplant |
C.who are seriously injured by an accident |
D.who are disfigured by accidents, burns and cancer |
A.Drugs are available to stop the body’s immune system rejecting a transplanted face. |
B.There are some people who are willing to donate their faces after dying. |
C.Most people accept the idea of face transplants. |
D.It’s morally practical, though technically complex. |
A.Christine Piff has been the first lucky patient to receive a face transplant. |
B.Surgeons have difficulty finding enough willing donors. |
C.The main difficulty with the operation lies in the matter of ethics and morality. |
D.Nobody other than Christine Piff is quite in favor of the donation of organs. |
A.First Facial Transplantation |
B.Debate on the Ethics of Transplant |
C.Face Transplant No Longer Science Fantasy |
D.Let’s Face It |
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B.have a history of more than 2,800 years |
C.used to supply power to radio in remote areas |
D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered |
A.Sailing a boat. |
B.Producing electricity. |
C.Grinding wheat into flour. |
D.Pumping water from underground. |
A.wind power is cleaner |
B.it is one of the oldest power sources. |
C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind |
D.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs |
A.The advantages of wind power. |
B.The design of wind power plants. |
C.The worldwide movement to save energy. |
D.The global trend towards producing power from wind. |
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【小題1】Why does the author mention Kelly’s experience in the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the topic for discussion. |
B.To inform us that mobile phones are useful. |
C.To warn us that we should be careful. |
D.To tell us we should get phones ready for a trip. |
A.habits of using mobile phones |
B.fear of losing mobile phones |
C.eagerness for new mobile phones |
D.independence of mobile phones |
A.Avoiding using a phone for some time |
B.Learning more about modern technology |
C.Protecting one’s phone against any damage |
D.Not using a mobile phone in one’s daily work |
A.Attitude toward mobile phones |
B.New mobile phone technology |
C.Disadvantages of mobile phones |
D.Solutions to nomophobia |
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Man wants to explore deep into the sea. However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he can't stay under the water's surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.
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【小題1】On the whole, this passage is about ________.
A.special mixtures of gases in deep sea |
B.the problems man faces in deep sea diving |
C.a(chǎn)ir pressure under the surface of sea water |
D.a(chǎn) kind of illness that man suffers in the sea |
A.deep divers should be in good health |
B.divers explore the deep sea only for treasure |
C.diving under the water too quickly causes a kind of illness |
D.there is a special mixture of gases under the sea |
A.the sea began to interest man a few years ago |
B.man is not at home deep in the sea |
C.a(chǎn)ll divers will get the bends sooner or later |
D.the air in the sea water will kill a diver if he is not careful |
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Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
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【小題1】The passage is mainly about ________.
A.a(chǎn) new medical research |
B.a(chǎn) new invention of the pill |
C.a(chǎn)n argument about the research on the pill |
D.a(chǎn) way of erasing painful memories |
A.prevent body producing certain chemicals |
B.cause the brain itself to recover memories |
C.help people remember the memories |
D.wipe out the emotional effects of memories |
A.the pill will prevent people's bad experiences |
B.people argue about the effects of the pills |
C.taking the pill will do harm to people's health |
D.the pill has probably been produced in America |
A.Some memories can help avoid the mistakes made in the past. |
B.Changing memories is very dangerous. |
C.Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. |
D.The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories. |
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A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to one another.
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I am not against modern technology. I own a cell phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail system, and an email account. Giving them up isn’t wise. They’re a great help to us. It's some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.
More and more, I find myself hiding behind email to do a job meant for conversations or being relieved with voice-mail picking up because I don't really have time to talk. The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.
【小題1】Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.The Advance of Modern Technology |
B.The Consequences of Communication Technology |
C.The Story of Communication Revolution |
D.The Automation of Modern Communication |
A.The author has decided not to use his phone when he is with his friend. |
B.Modern technology makes it hard for people to have a face-to-face talk. |
C.The limited use of communication device brings much inconvenience to the author. |
D.The industry intended to keep people in touch is taking them away from each other. |
A.satisfying | B.encouraging |
C.disappointing | D.embarrassing |
A.modern technology is bridging the people |
B.modern technology is separating the people |
C.modern technology is developing too fast |
D.modern technology is interrupting people |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
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The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(傳感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians (行人) shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
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【小題1】For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?
A.To predict a heavy rain. |
B.To check the weather forecast. |
C.To protect people from the rain. |
D.To remind people to take an umbrella. |
A.His creation was inspired by an experience. |
B.It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg. |
C.Street lamps are protected by canopies. |
D.He enjoyed taking walks in the rain. |
A.motor→canopy→sensors | B.sensors→motor→canopy |
C.motor→sensors→canopy | D.canopy→motor→sensors |
A.The designer will open a company to promote his product. |
B.The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production. |
C.The designer is confident that his creation is practical. |
D.The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. |
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Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Often it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
Many roads and places in Singapore are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both the West and the East.
Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ---- obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.
Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay. Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have parts of their names to describe their shapes, like “ Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent (月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.
【小題1】We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.
A.the government is usually the first to name a place |
B.a(chǎn) ceremony will be held when a place is named |
C.people prefer the place names given by the government |
D.many places tend to have more than one name |
A.Selector Airbase. | B.Raffles Place. |
C.Piccadilly Circus. | D.Paya Lebar Crescent. |
A.Change suddenly. | B.Change greatly. |
C.Disappear very slowly. | D.Disappear quickly. |
A.a(chǎn)fter a place | B.a(chǎn)fter an activity |
C.a(chǎn)fter a person | D.by its shape |
A.The way Singaporeans name their places is unique. |
B.Some places in Singapore are named for military(軍事) purposes. |
C.Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers. |
D.Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain. |
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