Besides calling 911, here is what to do in some life-threatening emergencies when no oneis

         

 
around to help.

Lost in the wilderness
First, you’ve got to acknowledge you’re in trouble. Stay where
you can be seen clearly and remember to rest. Keeping a sense
of humor helps too—it reduces stress and helps creative thinking.
In a wide open area, make a colorful cross out of rocks to show
your present position.

 

 
Choking

Aim to hit the top of the chair against your stomach, in the soft part
below the bony upside-down V of the ribs（肋骨）. Make a sudden
push against the chair. If you still can’t breathe after six tries, call 911,
even if you can’t talk. Write the word choking somewhere nearby, and
leave the line open until help arrives.


 
Severe bleeding

Use your hand or clean cotton, or paper towels, or a scarf,
or any cloth you can find, and push down on the wound
until the bleeding stops. But if you put a band around
your leg tightly, you’re going to close the vessels（血管）
to the entire leg. In this way, you could lose your foot.
Bear attack


 
If you surprise a bear, don’t run away. That invites an attack.

Instead, stand up and back away slowly, without looking the
bear in the eyes. If it does charge at you, stick out your chest,
raise your arms, and spread your legs. Shout at the bear, to
frighten it. If it’s going to attack, lie facedown, with your hands
held firmly behind your neck. Play dead until you’re sure the bear
is gone.
小題1:When you see a colorful cross made of rocks in the wilderness, you know    .
A．someone is bleedingB．someone is choking
C．someone is lostD．someone is attacked by a bear
小題2:If you are still choking after six tries, you should         .
A．keep a sense of humorB．call 911 and leave the line open
C．use your hand our clean cottonD．lie down with your hands behind your neck
小題3:Don’t tie around your bleeding leg tightly, or you could        .
A．stop bleedingB．reduce stress
C．lose your footD．cause breathlessness
小題4:The passage is mainly teaching us how to      .
A．survive the emergenciesB．a(chǎn)void a bear attack
C．deal with a chokeD．find our way

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As A/H1N1 continues to spread, experts from the Centers for Disease Control to the World Health Organization to neighborhood doctors are calling on the people to practice smart flu prevention techniques. Here are some tips to keep body improved and immune（免疫）system ready to fight infection.
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Avoid Alcohol
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—————————————？
Proper exercise-for example walking for 30-40 minutes 3-4 times a week-supports the immune system by increasing circulation, oxygenating the body, removing poisonous material through sweat, and reducing tension and stress. So get moving!
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A．sing “Happy Birthday” while washing hands
B．eat more fatty foods and colorful fruits
C．keep away from alcoholic drinks
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小題2:A suitable title for paragraph 7 might be _______.
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A．get enough sleep after eating fatty foods
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000km, but sound travels only 344m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears. This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays（光線）left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute. In some cases the light from one of tonight’s stars started on its journey to you before you were born.
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小題1: Light speed is ________ than sound speed.
A．millions times fasterB．a(chǎn) million times slower
C．a(chǎn)bout millions of times fasterD．a(chǎn)bout a million times faster
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B．sound does not travel as fast as light.
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小題3:What does “ it” refer to?
A．moon lightB．light raysC．the nearest starD．the moon
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A．the stars have been shining all the time.
B．the stars seen tonight will be shining four years later.
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Imagine living locked inside a closet. You can’t choose when and what to eat or how you will spend your time. You can’t even decide when the lights go on and off. Think about spending your whole life like this.
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Hundreds of thousands of animals are poisoned, blinded, and killed every year in product tests for shampoos, skin creams and new cancer drugs. Although more than 500 companies have stopped testing on animals, some of them still force chemicals into monkeys’ stomachs and rabbits’ eyes.
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A．a(chǎn)nimals’ lives in laboratories
B．cruel experiments on animals
C．the needs of animals in labs
D．facilities used to care for animals
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①are very cold, and in separate cages
②feel lonely locked inside a cage
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④are forced to undergo cruel tests
⑤are forced to eat chemicals
A．①③④B．②③⑤C．②④⑤D．①④⑤
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A．some companies have found ways to replace animal tests
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D．painkillers can change the results of experiments
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I don't want to upset you, but nobody can ever find out what day is going to be the last. And so it’s better to live each day of your life as if it is the last. I'm not telling you to quit your job and spend all your money on traveling. But you can live your life to its fullest by adding some simple things to each day. It doesn't matter what is going on, but it does matter how you feel about it. Here is my recipe for the best day on Earth!
A Handful of Happiness
Where can you find it? Take a look inside of yourself! Happiness doesn't come from the outside, it is within you. Each moment your life gives you a lot of opportunities to be happy. If you want to see them, you will. If you don’t, it's up to you.
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B．Find happiness inside yourself.
C．Love others more than yourself.
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B．Nothing is a miracle in your life.
C．Not everything is a miracle.
D．It’s up to you to choose the way to live.
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A．How to know your last day?
B．How to live a best day?
C．How to make your life miracle?
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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I also noticed that all toucans have different beaks! They also have very long unique beaks with an extremely long tongue. It struts(大搖大擺地走) around with its chest sticking out and beak pointed forward. The toucan is a beautiful bird! The beak has a red tip (different shades on every one), but sometimes there is a little turquoise on the bottom half. Then, right where the beak separates there is a splotch of yellow. And the rest of the beak is green. The toucan takes very much pride of itself.
The toucan eats fruit and seeds. The ramphastidae(the toucan family) is known for its long beak, and 37 species. Toucans also feed on insects, small lizards, bird nestlings and eggs. They nest in hollow trees where they incubate and care for their young.They are found in the woody areas.
Of the various toucan facts, here is an odd one. Citizens of Central and South America associate the toucans with evil spirits. They think the birds can be the personification of evils. Where couvades(父代母育) is practiced, the father of a new child must not eat toucan flesh as it is believed to bewitch the new-born child. Yet the toucan can also be a tribal totem(圖騰). So the medicine men use it as a symbol to fly to the spirit world.
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A．where toucans strut aroundB．how toucans get food
C．what toucans look likeD．when toucans lay eggs
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A．a(chǎn)ll citizens of Central and South America are afraid of toucans
B．the toucans can also be used as medicine to cure diseases
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

    Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.
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小題3:What this article shows is that _____.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Which gender is the most talkative? No matter what you answer, you are partially right.
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C. Campbell Leaper and Melanie Ayres       D. the author
61.Which of the following statements describes the main idea of the passage?
A. Women are born more talkative than men.
B. Men are born more talkative than women.
C. Women and men are talkative in different cases.
D. Women are no more talkative than men.
62.The underlined word gender means _______.
A. people       B. nationality  C. culture       D. sex
63.Talking with strangers, ________.
A. women are more talkative than with people they know
B. men are more talkative than with their wives
C. women prefer to listen more rather than speak more
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you don’t use a dictionary. What should you do instead? The first thing you can do is trying to guess what the word means. Often the surrounding context gives a very clear idea of the meaning of the word. Even if you can’t work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading.
Sometimes It is impossible to guess the meaning of a word from the context and then you will have to decide whether the word is important enough to make it worthwhile stopping and looking it up in a dictionary or whether you can just pass it by.
Many times in your reading, you will come across words which you don’t know, but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text. You can made your dictionary use much more efficient if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text. and this means that you must develop the skill to decide whether the words are worth looking up.
小題1:The passage mainly tells us in our reading what we would do         .
A．without knowledge of English
B．when we look up words in a dictionary
C．when we are guessing new words
D．without using a dictionary
小題2:What does the underlined word“vague”mean?
A．Mysterious.B．Not clear.C．Exact. D．Important.
小題3:In our reading some words we don’t know         .
A．help us to understand the text well
B．don’t prevent us from understanding the main points of the text
C．will be remembered forever
D．a(chǎn)re borrowed from other languages
小題4:In this passage the writer         
A．a(chǎn)dvised us to use the dictionary as much as possible
B．told us not to be discouraged by the sight of a dictionary
C．gave us some advice on how to deal with these unknown words
D．introduced some ways to take notes in the course of reading

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