閱讀下列短文并回答問題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
Everyone makes mistakes. How do you react(反應(yīng)) when a family member, a friend, or a classmate makes a mistake? Some of us may shout out, complain, or punish. Unfortunately, these reactions to mistakes greatly hurt both sides. In fact, there is a better way to deal with a mistake.
Reframe(重組) “MISTAKE”: Change “MISTAKE” into “MIS-TAKE”. Doesn’t that have a different feeling? Therefore, a mistake is not so bad as expected. We can learn from it and it is likely to lead to success in the end.
Use mistakes as an opportunity for learning. Most of us want to hide our mistakes, but we may be more willing to share our “MIS-TAKES” and let others learn from them. Either an individual(個(gè)人) or a family can benefit by openly recognizing and correcting mistakes, rather than pretending that they didn’t happen. In fact, a mistake, if corrected quickly and in a creative way, can become ____________ for learning.
Think of mistakes as opportunities to prove yourself. A mistake may become an opportunity to create a close friend or customer. For example, in business, studies show that one of the things all customers want is recovery when the organization has made a mistake. They want us to apologize sincerely. With creative thinking, we can make them satisfied with the way we deal with a mistake.
We have learned to allow people around us to make mistakes. Now give them “protection” when they make a mistake. If you give people both permission and protection, you will get along well with them. Show them how they can turn a mistake into learning something about themselves so they don’t make the same mistake again.
1. What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)
____________________________________________________________________
4. Complete the following statement with proper words? (no more than three words).
If we think creatively, we are able to make people feel pleased with the way in which a mistake is ____________________.
____________________________________________________________________
5.Why should you show people how to turn a mistake into learning something about themselves? (no more than 12 words )
___________________________________________________________________
1.How to deal with mistakes in a better way.
2.A mistake
3. a wonderful opportunity
4.dealt with
5.Because it can prevent them from making the same mistake again.
【解析】
試題分析:這篇文章主要講了怎樣以一種更好的方法來處理錯(cuò)誤。
1.本題考查對(duì)文章主題的把握,通讀全文總結(jié)出主旨,得出正確答案。
2.根據(jù)Therefore, a mistake is not so bad as expected.可知這里 “it”指的是錯(cuò)誤。
3. 這里想表達(dá)事實(shí)上,如果錯(cuò)誤改正的快,并且是以一種創(chuàng)造性的方式,會(huì)成為一次機(jī)遇。
4.問題被處理的方式。
5.因?yàn)樗茏柚刮覀兝^續(xù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。。
考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解以及概括能力。
點(diǎn)評(píng):認(rèn)真閱讀文章并概括,注意題目要求中所限定的字?jǐn)?shù)。
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閱讀表達(dá),閱讀下列短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
[1] More than 40 million Americans move each year, but not always by choice.Whether you relocate because of a new job or school for you or your spouse, for a lower cost of living, or for better opportunities, adjusting to life in a new place can be scary and difficult-especially when you’re not in love with your new city.Here are some tips on how to make the most of your relocation and find happiness in your new home.
[2] Treat it as an adventure
Living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and to grow as a person.So stay positive, and get out there and explore! Sample the local cuisine.Visit landmarks and museums.Try local activities that weren't available or popular in your former city, such as skiing if you came from a beach town or surfing if you lived in the mountains.You may discover a talent or interest you never knew you had.
[3] Get involved
Attend local events that interest you.Visit the weekly farmer's market or the neighborhood yard sale.Volunteer.Take a class.Join a sports league.All of these things will help you meet people and feel connected to your new town.
[4] Locate the necessities
Driving, riding, or walking around your new neighborhood is the best way to learn where everything is.So head out and take note of the nearest supermarket, pharmacy, post office, library, etc.
[5] Keep pieces of your old home
To keep from getting too homesick, subscribe to your former city magazine or newspaper.Display photos of or souvenirs from your favorite places in your old town.Hang decorations from your former home.Just don't go overboard-h(huán)anging on to too much from your past will keep you from moving forward and really enjoying your new home.
[6] ________
It ________ takes time to get to know a new place, so don't expect to feel comfortable right away.Give yourself time to adjust.To help the process and to meet new people, find a support group near you at Just Moved.org.
1.What does the passage mainly talk about?(no more than 15 words.)
________________
2.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?(no more than 7 words)
________________
3.According to the passage, what can you do to learn where everything is?(no more than 5 words)
________________
4.Fill the blank with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
________________
5.If you are a new comer, where to find a support group near you based on this passage?(no more than 3 words)
________________
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閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
[1]A program in the United States brings scientists and engineers into elementary schools to teach teachers more about how to teach science.
[2]Dave Weiss is a retired engineer. One day each week he volunteers at Georgian Forest Elementary School in Silver Spring, Maryland, near Washington. He, who is so enthusiastic and so much fun with the kids, works with teacher Fred Tenyke on science projects for ten years.
[3]Student Jada Lockwood says she enjoys Mr. Weiss' visits to her classroom. She likes the drawings he uses to explain scientific ideas.
[4]The American Association for the Advancement of Science sponsors the Senior Scientists and Engineers program. Dave Weiss has been a volunteer in that program for many years. The scientists and engineers help teachers in elementary schools improve their skills.
[5]Mr. Weiss says he and the other volunteers help teachers by providing hands-on knowledge. He notes that science is an area in which many elementary school teachers have _________experience. In elementary school, for the most part, a regular classroom teacher is responsible for teaching science, along with reading and math, and if they don't have a strong science background, just by nature, they're going to tend to underrepresent science in the curriculum.
[6]American fifteen-year-olds scored about average in science among countries that took part in testing by the OECD in 2009. The OECD is the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
[7]Dave Weiss says he is concerned about such results, but hopeful for the future for American students learning science. Fred Tenkye thinks volunteers like Dave Weiss are helping students do that. "And if you can develop a passion for science, then eventually the grades and the test scores, then that will follow and increase, too." he said.
【小題1】How does Dave Weiss feel when he stays with students?(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
【小題2】What do the students think of Dave Weiss’s teaching?(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
【小題3】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (1 word)
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
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閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
[1] Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
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[3] For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry, the brain release the same hormones.They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
[4] Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
[5] Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
[6] Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
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__________________________________________________________________________________
2.What does the word “it ” ( Line 3 Para 2 ) refer to? ( no more than 2 words )
__________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________
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