Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大規(guī)模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused massive damage and many people are missing and feared dead.

The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japan's eastern coast, and prompted(引發(fā)) tsunami warnings（海嘯警報(bào)）across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.

　　In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately（普通的） damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.

Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize（使降到最低） the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.

1.The underline word damage means_____________ in the article.

A．illness

B．disaster

C．terror

D．danger

2.Which is true according to the passage?

A．Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.

B．Only people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days.

C．The tsunami devastatednot only the coastline in Japan, but also the areas across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast.

D．The massive earthquake caused the tsunami.

3.According to the passage, which earthquake is the largest one since 1990 ?

A．the one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011

B．the one in Chile in 1960

C．the fifth largest earthquake since 1900

D．We don't know.

4.If you're in Tokyo these days, what you can't get from the convenience store?

A．newspapers and magazines

B．some medicine

C．paper napkins and toothpastes

D．rice balls and bottled water

5.The passage can't be in/on __________.

A．March 10th newspapers

B．TV

C． Internet

D． Radios

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：

1.推理題，由最后一段第一句話can to minimize（使降到最低） the effects of the disaster可以推出是災(zāi)難的意思，所以選B

2.細(xì)節(jié)題，由第二段第二行prompted(引發(fā)) tsunami warnings（海嘯警報(bào)）across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast可以知道答案，所以選D

3.細(xì)節(jié)題，由第二段最后一句he largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.可以知道答案，所以選B

4.細(xì)節(jié)題，由倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第五行In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left可以知道答案，所以選D

5.細(xì)節(jié)題，由第二段第一句話The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japan's eastern coast可以知道答案，所以選A

考點(diǎn)：本文為一篇報(bào)道性短文。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文報(bào)道了日本發(fā)生8.9級(jí)的地震，給日本經(jīng)濟(jì)、交通、生活等各方方面帶來了嚴(yán)重影響。先通讀全文，然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，要求學(xué)生有很強(qiáng)的細(xì)節(jié)分析能力。

 

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