On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _____ paid special attention to.
A.referred to being B.referred to be C.refer to being D.refer to be
B

試題分析:考查過去分詞做定語和虛擬語氣:句意:在艾滋病日,健康部長要求這些被提到的問題被特別關注。the problems 和Refer to是被動關系,用過去分詞做定語,因為主句的動詞是demand,賓語從句的謂語用虛擬語氣,用sb (should) do,should可以省略,the problems和pay attention to是被動,用be原形,選B。
點評:當分詞做定語的時候,如果構成分詞的動詞與名詞構成主動關系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語;當二者構成被動關系,使用過去分詞做定語。英語中有4——四個表示“要求”的詞,require, ask ,tell, demand;3——三個表示“建議”的詞,suggest, recommend, advice;2——兩個表示“命令”的詞,order,command ; 1——一個表示“堅持”的詞,insist。他們后面接 should+動詞原形 的虛擬語氣。Should可以省略。
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