On the high-speed train Avignon to Paris, my husband and I landed in the only remaining seats on the train, in the middle of a car, directly opposite a Frenchwoman of middle years. It was an extremely uncomfortable arrangement to be looking straight into the eyes of a stranger. My husband and I pulled out books. The woman produced a large makeup case and made up her face. Except for a lunch break, she continued this activity for the entire three-hour trip. Every once in a while she surveyed the car with a bright-eyed glance, but never once did she catch my eye. My husband and I could have been a blanket wall.
I was amused, but some people would have felt uncomfortable , even repulsed(厭惡的).there is something about making up in public that calls up strong emotional reactions. Partly it’s a question of hygiene. And it’s a matter of degree. Making up --- a private act--- has a way of neglecting the presence of others. I was once seated at a party with a model-actress who immediately waved a silly brush and began dusting her face at the table, demonstrating that while she was next to me, she was not with me.
In fact, I am generally prohibited from making up in public, except when I am in the company of cosmetics moment. In a gathering more professional than social, I would do so.
Kathy Peiss, a history professor at the University of Massachusetts in Amherst says that nose-powdering in the office was an occasion for outrage in 1920’s and 30’s. Deploring the practice as a waste of company time, trade journals advises managers to discourage it among workers. Peiss theorizes that it was female’s making up in what has been an all-male field that disturb some gentlemen.
Peiss tells me that after the 30’s , pulling out a make-up case was no longer an issue. It became an accepted practice. I asked if she feels free to apply lipstick at a professional lunch herself. Sounding mildly shocked, she says she would save that for the privacy of her car afterward. Why? Because it would be “a gesture of inappropriate feminity(女性化).” One guess is that most professional women feel this way. There is evidence of the popularity of the new lipsticks that remain in place all day without retouching.
小題1:According to the author, “My husband and I could have been a blanket wall.” (Line 6, Para.1) most probably means “________”.
A.We were treated with an expressionless face.
B.We looked at the French woman expressionlessly
C.We used books as a wall to avoid the woman’s eyes
D.We were of no existence in the French woman’s eyes
小題2:In the author’s opinion, she _______.
A.a(chǎn)llows public making up on certain occasions
B.feels comfortable when making up in public
C.only makes up on social occasions
D.makes up before any professional gatherings
小題3:According to Peiss, nose powdering in an office was criticized mainly for the reason that ____.
A.normal office work was disturbed
B.it discouraged women’s interest in career
C.make dominance was emphasized there
D.it distracted make workers’ focus on work
小題4:Why do most professional women give up using lipsticks in public?
A.Because they are worried about being looked down upon
B.Because it emphasizes their female features in wrong situations
C.Because it implies women’s disadvantages in academic fields
D.Because they are ashamed to be seen making up in front of males/
小題5:It can be inferred that in a highly open society, the differences between men and women ______.
A.have attracted little attention
B.hinder the social development
C.a(chǎn)re attractive topics in talk shows
D.still call for great concern

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析:文章大意:在美國,人們?cè)谖逶碌牡诙䝼(gè)星期天慶祝母親節(jié),本文主要介紹了“母親節(jié)”的由來。
小題1:D句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段及前一句Every once in a while she surveyed the car with a bright-eyed glance, but never once did she catch my eye.可以推測(cè)在那個(gè)法國女人的眼里我們根本不存在。故D正確。
小題2:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句In a gathering more professional than social, I would do so.可知作者認(rèn)為在特定的場(chǎng)合,化妝是可以的。故A正確。
小題3:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的首句Kathy Peiss, a history professor at the University of Massachusetts in Amherst says that nose-powdering in the office was an occasion for outrage in 1920’s and 30’s.得知正確選項(xiàng)為C。故C正確。
小題4:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Because it would be “a gesture of inappropriate feminity(女性化).” One guess is that most professional women feel this way.可以得出答案。故B正確。
小題5:D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中Peiss theorizes that it was female’s making up in what has been an all-male field that disturb some gentlemen.可以得出答案。故D正確。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Does Fame Drive You Crazy?
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.They are at the center of much of the world's attention.Paparazzi (狗仔隊(duì)) camp outside their homes, cameras ready.Tabloids (小報(bào)) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!
According to pyschologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance.Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.“Over time,” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy.Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.
小題1:It can be learned from the passage that stars today________.
A.a(chǎn)re often misunderstood by the public
B.can no longer have their privacy protected
C.spend too much on their public appearance
D.care little about how they have come into fame
小題2:What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B.The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
C.Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
D.Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
小題3:What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A.Availability of modern media.
B.Inadequate social recognition.
C.Lack of favorable chances.
D.Huge population of fans.
小題4:What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity?
A.Sincere.B.Sceptical.
C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Does Being Famous Drive You Crazy?
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔隊(duì)) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小報(bào)) publish thrilling stories about their privacy. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!
According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance. In the end, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of following celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice(正義). Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
小題1:It can be learned from the passage that stars today _________.
A.spend too much on their public appearance
B.a(chǎn)re often misunderstood by the public
C.can no longer have their privacy protected
D.care little about how they have become famous
小題2:What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
B.Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
C.Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
D.Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
小題3:What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A.There are huge population of fans.
B.They get little support from society.
C.They get few good opportunities.
D.Many modern ways of getting news are being used.
小題4:What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?
A.Sincere.B.DoubtingC.Supporting. D.Disagreeing.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

7 ways a government shutdown will affect your daily life
(CNN) -- Democrats and Republicans were unable to resolve (解決) their differences over Obamacare (奧巴馬醫(yī)改計(jì)劃)and now the government is shut down. The two previous shutdowns — 1995 and early 1996 — cost the country $1.4 billion. But what will the shutdown mean for you? Here are 7 ways the government shutdown will affect you.
7. Vacation all I ever wanted: Need to get away? Well, you can’t. At least not to national parks. Or to national zoos. Or to national museums. They'll be closed. Were you thinking more along the lines of a trip to France? If you don’t already have a passport, you might not get your blue book in time. The last time the government shut down, 200,000 applications for passports went unprocessed.
6. If you drive a car, I'll tax the street: You may be thinking, “No functioning government, no need to pay taxes.” Think again. The Man would continue to collect taxes. U.S. bonds would still be issued. And other essential banking functions will go on.
5. Wait a minute, Mr. Postman: You know that whole “Neither snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night” thing? Apparently, the U.S. Postal Service works through shutdowns as well. Sorry, you won’t catch a break from the junk mail.
4. I want a new drug: Oh, the irony (諷刺的). Republicans still want to defund, delay or otherwise withdraw gradually at Obamacare in exchange for funding the government. But the health care act at the center of this storm would continue its process during a shutdown. That is because its funds aren’t dependent on the congressional budget (預(yù)算) process.
3. Pass the ammunition (軍火): Not so fast. A shutdown would affect the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Translation: That gun permit you wanted processed won’t happen anytime soon if this goes on for a while.
2. Money (that's what I want): Well, if you owned a small business and needed a loan from the government, you would have to wait, depending on how long this lasts. If you were planning to buy a house and needed a federal loan, you would have to wait.
1. I'm proud to be an American: Perhaps the biggest hit would be to the collective psyche (下意識(shí)心理). America is the largest economy in the world and a beacon for how democracy ought to work. A recent CNN Research Corporation found that 51% would blame Republicans for the shutdown. The United States has operated without a budget since 2009 and has avoided a government shutdown with last-minute deals. Not only did the government run out of money on Tuesday, but the nation is set to hit its borrowing limit and potentially default on its debt in mid-October. Together, they serve as a double whammy (打擊).
小題1:Which is the most probably meaning of the underlined word?
A.Raise some money.B.Take the money back.
C.Borrow some money.D.went on a strike.
小題2:When the government’s shut down, what can the Americans do?
A.Apply for a gun permit.B.Apply for a new passport.
C.Apply for a loan.D.Pay taxes.
小題3:How many times has the American government ever shut down so far?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Not mentioned.
小題4: According to the essay, what led to the shutdown of the American government?
A.The government of America ran out of money.
B.The government of America is on debts.
C.America is set to hit the borrowing limit of its debts.
D.The American government ran out of money and may fail in repaying its debts.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A father in Wuhan, nicknamed "Eagle Dad" for his controversial parenting style, has dismissed critics' claims that he pushes his 4-year-old son too hard.
Police officer Wang Shaoyan came under the spotlight this month after his child took part in an 18-kilometer race in the Hubei provincial capital.
Some parents attacked his methods of extreme physical training, while others reacted strongly to his admission that he regularly exposes the youngster to cold showers. "I just want my son to reach his full potential," Wang said, adding that 4-year-old son not only runs 3 km every day he also takes cold showers from time to time to strengthen his body's resistance and willpower.
"He has never taken any sick leave from kindergarten," he said proudly. However, some parents find his methods too extreme.
"I'm not sure a 4-year-old is prepared for such intense training," said Zhang Ruxia  a woman who gave birth to two boys in October in Tianjin. "You can have good intentions to train your child at an early age but you also have to consider whether he can take it." Wang responded by saying children are too young to make decisions, and it is up to parents to lead them on the right path.
"I read many materials before and the whole process is step-by-step without pushing or imposing on my son," Wang said. The father said he was not acting rashly but following a scientific way of education. He said the doubts about his methods reflect the declining standards of modern education.
"Many people in Japan give their children cold showers too ,and no one is fussing about it," he said. The traditional way of education applied by most of his peers might not necessarily help bring the best out of a child he said.
Wang said in addition to the physical training, he has also laid out a detailed and particular program to strengthen the intelligence of the child. "I have hired some university students to expand his knowledge in natural sciences, while playing the video for English-language teaching as well," he said.
小題1:For what reason was Wang made known to the public?
A.He employed some college students to teach his son.
B.He made his kid take a long distance race.
C.He exposed his 4-year-old to cold showers.
D.He forced his youngster to run 3 km every day.
小題2:Which statement is supported by the parents who hold the opposite opinion?
A.Extreme physical training can explore children's full potentials.
B.Taking cold showers regularly is beneficial for children's development.
C.It's up to parents to lead children on the right path.
D.The way to educate children should agree with their age.
小題3:What does the phrase "fussing about” probably mean in the 8th paragraph?
A.Minding about.B.Paying attention to.
C.Laughing at.D.Talking about.
小題4:In Eagle Dad’s opinion, his extreme parenting was questioned because____.
A.he didn’t take it step by step in a scientific way
B.the highly tense work-out was misunderstood
C.modern education is not challenging enough
D.some parents were jealous of his success

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Recently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.
Given that I teach students who are trained to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.
“Surgery(外科手術(shù))”, one replied. I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows. You can get at least 5 cm taller!”
At that point, I was shocked. I am short. I can’t deny that, but I don’t think I would put myself through months of pain just to be a few centimeters taller. I don’t even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I’m not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!
It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality.
No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)). Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.
小題1:We can know from the passage that the author works as ________.
A.a(chǎn) professorB.a(chǎn) modelC.a(chǎn) teacherD.a(chǎn) reporter
小題2:Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to ________.
A.marry a better man/woman
B.become a model
C.get an advantage over others in job-hunting
D.a(chǎn)ttract more admirers
小題3:What was the author’s reaction towards the girl’s decision?
A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Happy.D.Angry.
小題4:According to the passage, the author believes that ________.
A.everyone should pursue perfection, whatever the cost
B.it’s right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs
C.media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery
D.it is one’s appearance instead of skills that really matters in one’s career
小題5:What does the author think of his height?
A.He hates to be called a short man.
B.He tries to increase his height through surgery.
C.He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact.
D.He just accepts it as it is.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with        problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very        .So, what makes blogging different from writing in     diary?
The biggest difference is that blogging is much more       than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of        that she does not want to      .
It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog      a diary will probably write nearly the same information. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her          . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.        I was at her age, I wrote about the same things, but      in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was        that my sister might read it!
The biggest      with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something      about her in my diary, she would never know.        , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend        read her blog and get angry.
There are also      to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me.”        would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would      respond and tell her how much they        her. Blogs help people stay in      with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing.                            
小題1:
A.the sameB.troublesomeC.difficultD.daily
小題2:
A.familiarB.specialC.similarD.different
小題3:
A.a(chǎn) personalB.a(chǎn)n ordinaryC.a(chǎn) commonD.a(chǎn) traditional
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)ttractiveB.publicC.convenientD.quick
小題5:
A.thoughtsB.puzzlesC.mysteriesD.secrets
小題6:
A.tellB.shareC.publishD.solve
小題7:
A.instead ofB.a(chǎn)s well asC.in favour ofD.in spite of
小題8:
A.blogB.diaryC.reportD.web
小題9:
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.WhenD.Because
小題10:
A.onlyB.a(chǎn)lreadyC.stillD.never
小題11:
A.a(chǎn)ngryB.hopelessC.gladD.worried
小題12:
A.problemB.doubtC.troubleD.mistake
小題13:
A.hardB.wrongC.meanD.funny
小題14:
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Then
小題15:
A.shouldB.willC.mustD.might
小題16:
A.reasonsB.disadvantagesC.shortcomingsD.a(chǎn)dvantages
小題17:
A.everyoneB.no oneC.a(chǎn)nyoneD.someone
小題18:
A.happilyB.especiallyC.quicklyD.immediately
小題19:
A.likeB.missC.needD.help
小題20:
A.friendshipB.touchC.debateD.mind

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Tears came into this mother’s eyes when she talked about waking up her son. Every morning, her ten-year-old boy puts up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging for one more minute to sleep.
Why is he so sleepy? Because, like thousands of student “early birds” in China, he has to get up before 6 a.m. every morning.
School students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep a night. But in Shanghai, it’s reported that 90% of the students do not get enough sleep. And studies show that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many become near-sighted as a result.
Li Ming, a student at Qinghua High School, said that he usually goes to bed after 11 p.m. But when he has exams coming up, he can stay up as late as midnight. This “night bird” lifestyle has made many students nod off in class. Li Ming said that it is during afternoon classes that he feel most sleepy. “My parents are usually happy to see me studying so late,” he said. “They think I work very hard and they make me cups of coffee.”
However, not all parents are happy about this. “My daughter gets up so early. She looks tired and it really hurts me.” said one of the parents. Why don’t so many students get enough sleep? Now many members of society began to think about it.
小題1:Why did the ten-year-old boy’s mother talk about waking up her son with tears in her eyes?
A.Because her son’s lack of sleep hurt her but she had to wake him up.
B.Because her son wasn’t good at lessons.
C.Because she thought her son was too lazy.
D.Because her son was badly ill.
小題2:Which is NOT the result of lack of sleep?
A.The body’s weakness.B.Nodding off in class.
C.Near-sighted eyes.D.Poor academic developments.
小題3:How does Li Ming’s mother feel to see him studying late?
A.Sorry.B.Worried.C.Not unhappy.D.Angry.
小題4:Which one is True according to the passage?
A.All the parents hope their children stay up.
B.No students complain about their lack of sleep.
C.Most students watch TV or play computer games deep into night.
D.Some parents are worried about the fact that most of the students don’t have enough sleep.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work,others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute (分配) his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes,accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales (童話).
The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained ?10, 000 with a cutting from the Braunschiveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous (匿名) envelopes, each containing ?10, 000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.
The envelopes keep coming, and; so far at least ?190, 000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschiveiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of ? 500 inside with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined.
“I was driving when I heard the news," Claudia Neumann, the boy's mother, told Der Spiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless."
The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.
"For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing," Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.
Henning Noske,the editor of the Braunschiveiger Zeitung, said: "Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know." However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.
小題1:The Braunschiveiger Zeitung is the name of ______.
A.a(chǎn) churchB.a(chǎn) bankC.a(chǎn) newspaperD.a(chǎn) magazine
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?
A.The donation amounted to ?190, 000.
B.The donation was sent directly to his house.
C.The money will be used for his education.
D.His mother felt astonished at the donation.
小題3:It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
A.the donator is a rich old man
B.the donation will continue to come
C.the donation comes from the newspaper
D.the donator will soon be found out
小題4: What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Money Is Raised by the Newspaper.
B.Newspaper Distributes Money to the Needy.
C.Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes
D.Robin Hood Returns to the City

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