【題目】In China, a site that amazed me was one 1 (provide) by nature---the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River, the mother river of the country.

The Yellow River was a main source of transportation in the past. Many ports and bridges were built and destroyed by the river’s strong current(水流), and it was 2 (challenge) for the locals back then to build a bridge 3 was strong enough to withstand(承受) the current of the Yellow River.

About 1,500 years ago, the locals of Puzhou, which is now Yongji, 4 (make) several iron oxen anchors, each 5 (weigh) more than seventy metric tons to hold a floating bridge across the Yellow River. It was amazing to see these 6 person and I was astonished by the 7 (wise) and workmanship of people back then.

The hotels that 8 (arrange) for us to stay in were among the best in each city we visited, which sums up 9 China was shown to me, with sights both beautiful and amazing 10 kind and helpful people.

【答案】

1provided

2challenging

3which /that

4made

5weighing

6in

7wisdom

8were arranged

9how

10and

【解析】 本文是記敘文。主要記敘了黃河上的一個(gè)壺口瀑布是天然的自然風(fēng)光,黃河從古至今是一個(gè)重要的交通要道。作者被自己看到的黃河的美麗風(fēng)景而震撼。

1. Provided

考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。在中國(guó),一個(gè)令我驚訝的地方是大自然提供的--黃河上的壺口瀑布。One(site)provide 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故用provided。

2. challenging

考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Challenging,富有挑戰(zhàn)性的引起興趣的。故要用challenge 的形容詞challenging.

3which /that

考查定語(yǔ)從句。a bridge ___3___ was strong enough to withstand(承受) the current of the Yellow River.其中a bridge在從句中作主語(yǔ),物要用that/which。

4made

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。Made的主語(yǔ)是the locals of Puzhou。講述的是過(guò)去的事,故要用過(guò)去時(shí)。

5weighing

考查非謂語(yǔ)。…anchors, each ___5___ (weigh) more than seventy metric tons本句中)weigh 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是each (anchor)。它們是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用weighing。每一塊鐵牛錨重大約超過(guò)七十公噸重。

6in

考查固定搭配。in person親自,親身。親自看到這些真是太神奇了。

7wisdom

考查名詞。我被這種(wisdom)智慧驚呆了。故要用名詞wisdom。

8were arranged

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。The hotels that __ for us to stay inThe hotel在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),安排我們住的旅館, 安排旅館,旅館是被安排。故要用were arranged。

9how

考查副詞。How 修飾show,故要用副詞來(lái)修飾,如何展示。所以用How。

10and

考查并列關(guān)系。這幾個(gè)形容詞是并列關(guān)系,故用and.

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