17.In China,safety education is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the accidents at school?Take a look.
Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push,just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen,you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors,find a place away from buildings,trees,and power lines.
When there's a fire,leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won't breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous!So when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.
21.Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes and fires are the main accidentsA.
A.a(chǎn)t school.B.a(chǎn)t home C.on the farm.D.in the open air.
22.A stampede always happens inC places.
A.busy B.dirty C.crowded D.clean
23.When earthquakes happen,you can getB a desk quickly and hold on.
A.on B.under C.near D.behind
24.Which is the following sentences is Right?B
A.When there's a fire,don't leave the classroom quickly.
B.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.
C.When you want to get out of it,you shouldn't make yourself close to the floor.
D.It's better to put something dry over your mouth and nose.
分析 文章屬于說明文閱讀,本文主要就是介紹安全教育,安全教育在中國越來越被重視,孩子們在學(xué)校都接受了安全教育的培訓(xùn).
解答 61.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)語境Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.可知事故發(fā)生在學(xué)校.故選A.
62.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)語境A stampede always happens in crowded places.可知踩踏事故發(fā)生在擁擠的地方.故選C.
63.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)語境When earthquakes happen,you can get under a desk quickly and hold on可知當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時,應(yīng)該躲在桌子底下.故選B.
64.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)語境Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke可知許多人在火災(zāi)中死去,不是因為火而是要因為煙.故選B.
點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題,主旨大意題.做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.