【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the 【1】(popular) children’s authors of all time. She 【2】(write) over 250 books so far. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.

Joanna Cole continued her education and 【3】(final) earned a bachelor’s degree. In 1971, she decided to write her first book cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches.【4】, she thought she would be the first. Cole wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the【5】(follow) year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its 【6】(succeed).

Cole writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children 【7】(think) like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books【8】 require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates 【9】 engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are interested 【10】her books.

【答案】

【1】most popular

【2】has written

【3】finally

【4】Therefore

【5】following

【6】success

【7】to think

【8】which/that

【9】an

【10】in

【解析】

這是一篇人物傳記類閱讀。主要對(duì)一位美國著名的兒童作家——Joanna Cole進(jìn)行介紹。到目前為止，她寫了250多本書，并且她在書中有意識(shí)的引導(dǎo)孩子們像科學(xué)家一樣思考。

【1】

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：喬安娜·科爾，1944年8月11日出生于新澤西州紐瓦克，一直被認(rèn)為是有史以來最受歡迎的兒童作家之一。根據(jù)one of和of all time可知，此空應(yīng)該填形容詞的最高級(jí)，popular的最高級(jí)是the most popular，故填 most popular。

【2】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，她寫了250多本書。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞so far可知，此句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因此句主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has written。

【3】

考查副詞。句意：喬安娜·科爾繼續(xù)接受教育，最終獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位。earned a bachelor’s degree為動(dòng)詞短語，所以此處空白處該修飾本句空后的部分，所以應(yīng)該用副詞。因此將final轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞形式，故填finally。

【4】

考查連接副詞。句意：所以，她認(rèn)為她會(huì)成為第一個(gè)。根據(jù)上文的 “had never been a book written for children about cockroaches.”，表示從來沒有為兒童寫過關(guān)于蟑螂的書，空前后是因果關(guān)系，而且空后有逗號(hào)隔開，所以應(yīng)該填一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的副詞，therefore是副詞，意為“因此”。又因在句子開頭，故填Therefore。

【5】

考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這本書將在第2年出版。the following year為固定搭配，表示“第二年”，following意為“其次的，后面的”。故填following。

【6】

考查名詞。句意：這本書將在第二年出版，由于它的成功，很快就成了叢書和動(dòng)畫片�？涨暗�its是形容詞性物主代詞，表示形容詞的意義，所以后應(yīng)跟名詞。故填succeed應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞形式success。故填success。

【7】

考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。句意：科爾的寫作方式有希望激發(fā)孩子們像科學(xué)家一樣思考。inspire sb. to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“激勵(lì)某人做某事”。故填to think。

【8】

考查定語從句。句意：她還試圖在書中提出一些問題，要求孩子們?cè)陂喿x時(shí)思考并發(fā)現(xiàn)答案。此處questions是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語。而空白后缺少一個(gè)主語，which/that 指代事物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。故填which/that。

【9】

考查冠詞。句意：這為孩子們創(chuàng)造了一種引人入勝的體驗(yàn)，所以難怪年輕讀者對(duì)她的書感興趣。由此可知，她的書為孩子們創(chuàng)造了一種引人入勝的體驗(yàn)，experience當(dāng)“體驗(yàn)”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，但沒有加復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該是單數(shù)意義，而且空后engaging的第一個(gè)字母是“e”，為元音發(fā)音開頭，故應(yīng)用an來修飾，表示泛指。故填an。

【10】

考查固定搭配。句意：這為孩子們創(chuàng)造了一種引人入勝的體驗(yàn)，所以難怪年輕讀者對(duì)她的書感興趣。此處，be interested in為固定句型，表示對(duì)……感興趣。故填in。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)( The Present Perfect Tense)是過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去。它的構(gòu)成是：主語+助動(dòng)詞(have/has) +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。（have/has been/ done）。如小題2 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞so far可知，此句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因此句主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has written。

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