【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As is known to all is that a good learning environment is of great important if we want to study English well. Classes teaching in English provide students for a better environment. When English is an only language in class, students will have more opportunity to practice listening and speaking. However, there were problems with this method. Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learn English. In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect. With enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit from English classes in the long run.
【答案】
【1】 As---What
【2】important--importance
【3】 teaching --- taught
【4】 for---with
【5】 an--- the
【6】opportunity---opportunities
【7】were--- are
【8】find 后加it
【9】learn—learning
【10】but去掉
【解析】
試題分析:本文告訴我們在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,營造良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境是非常重要的。作者在文章中介紹了一些營造良好學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的方法。
【1】As---What 考查主語從句。連詞as不能在名詞性從句中做主語,what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句中做主語。句意:眾所周知的是好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境在英語學(xué)習(xí)中是非常重要的。
【2】important--importance 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。短語“of +名詞”=“該名詞的形容詞修飾”,所以“of great importance”=important。
【3】 teaching --- taught 考查非謂語動詞。名詞classes與動詞teach構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞短語taught in English在句中做定語修飾名詞classes。
【4】for---with 考查固定搭配。動詞短語provide sb with sth給某人提供某物。句意:用英語講授的課給學(xué)生提供了更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。
【5】an--- the 考查冠詞。定冠詞the通常表示特指,不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指。本句中使用定冠詞the修飾only language特指英語是課堂里唯一的語言。
【6】opportunity---opportunities 考查名詞。形容詞more“更多的”,如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞,要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:學(xué)生有更多的機會練習(xí)聽和說。
【7】were--- are 考查時態(tài)。本文通篇都使用一般現(xiàn)在時,介紹如何營造講英語的環(huán)境。所以本句也應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時are。
【8】find 后加it 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中it作為形式賓語,做動詞find的賓語,真正的賓語是不定式to follow the teacher.
【9】learn—learning 考查動名詞短語。動詞短語“give up”中的up是介詞,后面要接名詞或動名詞做賓語。所以本句中使用動名詞learning做賓語。
【10】but去掉 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。該句是一個簡單句,不需要使用從屬連詞連接。句意:盡管有這么多困難,我還是認為熟能生巧。
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