分析 我是一名中學(xué)生,因?yàn)槊τ趯W(xué)習(xí),很少幫父母做家務(wù),為此我感到很難過.上個星期天,父母去購物了,我突發(fā)奇想,為什么不來一次徹底的大掃除呢?于是,我開始整理房間,打掃衛(wèi)生.父母回來時,發(fā)現(xiàn)家里干干凈凈,非常驚訝.看到母親滿意的眼神,我很開心.
解答 I am a 18-year-old middle school student.I have been busy in my study and seldom help my parents with the housework.Felt quite sorry for that,I begin to think about what to do to help.
Last Sunday,when my parents went out shopping,I suddenly got an idea:why∧give the rooms a thoroughly cleaning?Firstly,I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put it in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furnitures.After that,I sweep and mopped the floors.
At this very moment,my parents returned back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.Tired although I was,I never felt so happy.
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)改為an;冠詞錯誤.句中eighteen是以元音開頭的單詞,要用不定冠詞an來限定.
2.in改為with;短語搭配錯誤.be busy with sth忙于做某事.
3.Felt改為Feeling;分詞錯誤.句中feel quite sorry for that作原因狀語,要用非謂語動詞;feel與主語I之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞.
4.加not;句型搭配錯誤.why not do sth?為什么不做某事呢?建議表達(dá)法.
5.thoroughly改為thorough;形容詞錯誤.句中thorough修飾動名詞cleaning,要用形容詞形式.
6.it改為them;代詞錯誤.句意指代的是all the books,newspapers and other things,要用表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的them來指代.
7.furnitures改為furniture;名詞錯誤.句中furniture家具,不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù).
8.sweep改為swept;時態(tài)錯誤.句意表達(dá)的是過去發(fā)生的動作,要用一般過去時態(tài).
9.去掉back;短語搭配錯誤.句中return回來,相當(dāng)于be back,不可與back重復(fù)使用.
10.a(chǎn)lthough改為though或as;連詞錯誤.句中使用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),although連接讓步主語從句時,不能倒裝;though連接讓步狀語從句,可以倒裝也可以不倒裝;as連接讓步狀語從句時,必須倒裝.
點(diǎn)評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.?嫉闹R點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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