An Israeli law banning too skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index (BMI) of at least 18.5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 5'8'' tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds.
“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders,” said physician Adatto. “Underweight models,” he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny.”
But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think it’s an approach that isn’t going to work.” Said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models.
But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an ambitious model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said. “I realized that only legislation can change the situation. There was no time to waste, so many girls were dieting to death.”
However, the efforts to regulate models’ weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in significant changes in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health.
Still, folks including Ice say there’s no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I don't believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder,” she says. “It’s a difficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal.”
小題1:What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to?
A.A new show held by those skinny models.
B.A worldwide prize for the healthiest model.
C.A measure of body health based on height and weight.
D.A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders.
小題2:One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is ________.
A.to change the working conditions of models
B.to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders
C.to lower the chance of skinny models’ death
D.to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness
小題3:In the opinion of the critics, the law won’t succeed because         .
A.the fashion industry is much too influential
B.it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit
C.it doesn’t provide a proper approach that can work well
D.it doesn’t create a healthy working environment for models
小題4:According to the passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny models is         .
A.practicalB.a(chǎn)cceptableC.reasonableD.controversial

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D

試題分析:文章主要介紹了以色列出臺(tái)的一項(xiàng)規(guī)定模特不能過(guò)于消瘦,這在世界上引起了很大爭(zhēng)議。
小題1:C 推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段給出的信息和數(shù)據(jù),可知BMI是通過(guò)人的身高和體重測(cè)定人的健康狀況的一種指數(shù),所以選C
小題2:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的This law is another step in the war against eating disorders可知這項(xiàng)舉措讓模特們不再因飲食失調(diào)而感到難受,所以選B
小題3:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段批判家們的觀點(diǎn)They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry.可知他們認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)舉措不會(huì)奏效,因?yàn)闀r(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)有重大的影響力。所以選A
小題4:D 推斷題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容,可知這項(xiàng)舉措在國(guó)際社會(huì)上有重大爭(zhēng)議,所以選擇D
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A father with Parkinson's disease was arrested as he watched the Olympic cycling road race because he failed to smile or look as if he was enjoying himself.
Mark Worsfold, a martial arts trainer and former soldier, claims that he was thrown to the floor and handcuffed just as cyclists passed by. His worried wife Nicola only found out he was being held after she reported him missing when he did not turn up for their daughter's ninth birthday party. The 54­year­old man had his fingerprints, DNA and mugshot taken before being questioned about why he did not appear to be enjoying the event on July 28. Police said Mr. Worsfold, who was held for over five hours, was arrested because of his manner,his state of dress and his being too near to the course. A spokesman added that the arrest was necessary to avoid a breach(破壞) of the peace because he was standing near a group of protesters(抗議者).
But Mr. Worsfold, who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010, said that one of the symptoms of the disease is muscle rigidity, which can cause his face to become expressionless. “I was sitting minding my own business”, he told a local newspaper. “Before I knew anything the police grabbed me off this seven­foot wall, threw me to the floor and handcuffed me, so all I saw of the cycle race was between the feet of people from the pavement. It could have been done better. I was arrested for not smiling. I have Parkinson's disease.”
Mr. Worsfold has since asked for a letter of not being guilty from police. The officers who made the arrest have apologized to him.
小題1:Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “mugshot” in the second paragraph?
A.Clothes.B.Photos.C.Measures.D.Tools.
小題2:Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Worsfold's wife was immediately informed of his being arrested by the police.
B.Worsfold was arrested because he was extremely dangerous.
C.Worsfold enjoyed the cycle race though he saw it between the feet of people from the pavement.
D.Worsfold was arrested because of his clothes as well as his facial expression.
小題3:What can we infer from the passage?
A.The officers must have been punished for Worsfold's arrest.
B.Worsfold has an expressionless face and probably looks strong.
C.The officers apologized to Worsfold after one day's arrest.
D.Worsfold was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease four years ago.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

"Gangnam Style" by singer Psy from Korea, is a popular song, but its extraordinary global success is really the result of its music video, which is a great piece of genius. On September 22nd, Guinness World Records listed "Gangnam Style" as the most-liked video in the history of YouTube. It's been performed at West Point (West-Point Style), and Google's CEO, has done the "Gangnam Style" horse dance at the company's office in Seoul. Even Samsung is trying to make Psy the new model for the latest type of fridge.
The song's global popularity is such that the vast majority of people who enjoy it don't speak Korean, and have no idea what it is about. That's fine --- part of what makes "Gangnam Style" so fun is, like international pop music, the difficulty in understanding it. When we sing along, "Hey, sexy lady", we don't really know what we're singing about.
The joy of incomprehensibleness is familiar to anyone who loves pop music from elsewhere. Anthony Lane, in his 2010 review of the Eurovision Song Contest, Only Mr. God Knows Why, used "Eurovision English" as one of its chief pleasures. It's "a complex tongue, spoken nowhere else, which raises the heartfelt poetry (詩(shī)意) but absolute nonsense to a level of what sci-fi writers could only have dreamed. " In similar ways, "Gangnam Style" is just an over-the-top video where a fat man does a funny dance and sings repetitive words that don't make sense to most of us.
But on the other, the magic of the song also lies in its funny dance, which reflects not just cultural morals specific to Korea, but cultural values easily recognizable to western viewers. This song's words may be in Korean, but its scenes are in clear American. The dance moves are simple enough to copy.
Nonsense, in other words, forces us to let down our guards. It makes us relax, and asks us to let in all sorts of feelings from which, otherwise, we might distance ourselves. "Gangnam Style" happens to be so interesting because of its incomprehensibleness.
小題1:Some complex languages are used in pop music because _______.
A.singers regard it as one of the chief pleasures at the concert
B.they make the music hard to understand but poetic and attractive
C.the music can sound more pleasant and beautiful to the audience
D.people like listening to the music which makes special sense to them
小題2:What is true about the popularity of "Gangnam Style"?
A.It was considered as the most popular video on the Internet.
B.It makes people amused and removes their emotional guards.
C.Its dance only reflects cultural and morals specific to Korea.
D.Psy, its singer, has been the new model for Samsung .
小題3:What does the underlined word "incomprehensibleness" mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Being interesting to listen to.B.Being simple enough to copy.
C.Being complex and repetitive.D.Being difficult to understand.
小題4:The text is mainly about ________.
A.how "Gangnam Style" becomes popular among the youths
B.why "Gangnam Style" is popular even if few people understand it
C.how Psy gains worldwide success through his talent and hard work
D.what emotions and cultural morals Psy wants to convey with his song

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned(譴責(zé)) a lack of morals in society after a toddler(學(xué)步的小孩)was struck twice by two different vans and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.
The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and aired by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS), showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct. 13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.
The driver fled the scene of the accident, leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk. Over the next six minutes, more than a dozen people walked by the girl, yet not one individual did anything to help her. The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses.
Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized, remains in a deep coma. The girl’s parents, who are migrants living in the city, are now with her. Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested. However, the indifference of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public, as Internet forums have boiled with anger, and people are questioning the morality of society.
High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public. But in recent years, the perception of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are recognized to be affecting society’s values.
On Sept. 2. an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed, his face striking the pavement. Yet, no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose. Some have linked the absence of good models to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.
A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt(免除)models from responsibility, yet laws themselves cannot solve society’s morality dilemma.
Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator, said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of responsibility should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.
小題1:What happened to the two-year-old girl?
A.Nobody helped her after she was struck by two different vans.
B.She died immediately after she was hit a second time.
C.An old trash collector saved her and attracted her mother’s attention.
D.Journalists from TVS captured her story by using a camera.
小題2:From the passage, what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?
A.The public would feel proud of him/ her and showed love and respect for him/ her.
B.He/she would be awarded by the government.
C.He/she would be condemned by the public.
D.He/she would have to worry about legal responsibility.
小題3:In recent years, society’s values are believed to be affected by________.
A.people’s awareness
B.the indifference of bystanders
C.profit and materialism
D.the morals of society
小題4:According to Cao Lin, what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl?
A.The worry of responsibility.
B.Lack of laws that exempt role models from responsibility.
C.The fear of being accused of harming her.
D.The decline of humanity in society.
小題5:Where is the article probably taken from?
A.A news report. B.A fashion magazine.
C.A science fiction.D.An education column.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

New rules will let millions of Americans know where more of their food comes from. The law is known as COOL -- Country of Origin Labeling(標(biāo)簽).
American congress first passed the law in 2002. Stores have had to label seafood by country of origin since 2005. But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week.
Products that must now be labeled include fresh fruits and vegetables, muscle meats and some kinds of nuts. But the rules are complex, and many foods are not included. For example, organ meats are free to be labeled. So are processed foods, including cooked or smoked foods.
The same food may sometimes have to be labeled and other times not. Fresh or frozen peas, for example, have to be labeled but not canned peas. Foods that are mixed with other foods are also excluded. Mixed nuts, for example, do not need to be labeled. The same is true of a salad mix that contains different things like lettuce and carrots. Or a fruit cup that combines different fruits. Also, the law doesn’t include restaurants and other food service organizations. Department of Agriculture officials say the law is really meant for larger grocery stores.
The United States has imported more and more food in recent years to save money and expand choices. Country-of-origin labeling has become more common lately but has still been limited in many stores.
Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods came from. For example, when a large number of people recently got sick from salmonella(沙門(mén)菌病), officials blamed peppers from Mexico. Yet the last big food scare involved spinach grown in California. But labeling is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want. Some want to buy local foods or foods from a particular country.
The country-of-origin labeling law gives stores 30 days to correct any violations(違反) that are found. Stores and suppliers that are found to be deliberately violating the law could be fined 1,000 dollars per violation. Federal inspectors are not to take action to enforce the law for six months to give time for an education campaign.
Some food safety activists say they are generally pleased with the law. They call it a good step that will give people more useful information.
小題1:Why has more and more food been imported to the United States in recent years?
A.It is economical and provides people with more choices.
B.Foreign food is of higher quality than native food.
C.Americans need more and more food recently.
D.The United States is short of food supply.
小題2:Consumers are more concerned about where foods come from because________.
A.they are curious about the origin of the food.
B.most of them are particular about the tastes
C.they are concerned about food safety
D.most of them are food safety activists
小題3:The new rules of the country-of-origin labeling law will come into effect________.
A.right nowB.in a monthC.in three monthsD.in half a year
小題4:Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
A.Store owners are most likely to be the supporters of the law.
B.The government of America will possibly forbid importing peppers from Mexico.
C.Federal inspectors couldn’t take measures to enforce the law.
D.Most Americans prefer imported vegetables to the vegetables grown in local places.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The koala is one of Australia’s most treasured creatures, which is a lovely little creature. But now, it is in big trouble.
Affected by habitat (棲居地) loss and climate change, like many other uniquely Australian animals, koalas are being squeezed into smaller regions. But at present, it is a deadly disease, a somewhat silent killer that causes a further decline in the koala population,  that is worrying many scientists about the fate of the koala.
The killer is Chlamydia, which has caused symptoms in up to 50 percent of the wild koalas, with probably even more infected (感染) but not showing symptoms. It has been particularly severe in Queensland, where nearly all koalas are infected. The disease causes many symptoms including eye infections, which can lead to blindness, making it difficult for them to find their primary food.
Treating Chlamydia in wild koalas is a challenge. There is no treatment available for it. Only a small percentage of the animals can be treated successfully and returned to the wild. Besides, there is no national plan in Australia to save the koala;it is up to each region to make management plans for its koala population.
The good news is that researchers are working to test a vaccine (疫苗) that would help prevent further spread. If all goes well, plans can be carried out to distribute the vaccil1e more widely. But it’s impossible to vaccinate all wild koalas.
Another possibility would be to make vaccine distribution a routi11e part of treatment for the thousands of koalas brought into care centers every year after they are injured by cars or dogs.
While it is a combination of problems that are affecting the wild koala population, many experts believe this vaccine would be an important step in helping koalas survive longer. It may buy enough time to give researchers a chance to solve some of the other problems facing Australia’s koalas.
小題1:Which isn’t considered the main cause of koala’s population decline?
A.Habitat loss.B.Injuries from cars and dogs.
C.Climate change.D.A deadly disease.
小題2:The third paragraph mainly tells us     .
A.the serious result Chlamydia has caused to the koala
B.Chlamydia affected the koala only in particular regions
C.the most serious symptom of Chlamydia is eye infections
D.Chla1nydia can seriously affect koala’s primary food
小題3:The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to     .
A.the koalaB.ChlamydiaC.national planD.eye infection
小題4: We can learn from the text that the vaccine     .
A.would cure the killer Chlamydia quite effectively
B.would only be distributed in koala care centers
C.has already been put into practical use in Australia
D.cannot be distributed to all the infected koalas
小題5:It can be inferred from the text that     .
A.a(chǎn) national plan for saving koalas will be made soon in Australia
B.koala population is declining only in a few regions
C.researchers need enough time to so1ve the koala problems
D.experts have lost the best chance to save the infected koalas

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The bus driver and his passengers were being hailed (擁戴) as heroes last night after rescuing a woman from her burning car following a crash on the Bluff Highway. The 60-year-old woman was taken by ambulance to Southland Hospital after firefighters battled for 30 minutes to cut her from her car.
Acting Senior Sergeant Brock Davis of Invercargill, said emergency services were called to the scene of the crash at the crossroads of Motorimu Rd and State Highway I shortly before 5:00 p.m. yesterday.
Mr. Davis said a Mitsubishi car driven by a 30-year-old man traveling north on the highway and the woman’s southbound (南行的) Suzuki Alto collided (碰撞). The man suffered slight injuries in the crash, he said.
Invercargill Passenger Transport Ltd driver Bill McDermott and his passengers—New Zealand Aluminum Smelters Ltd workers were first on the scene and alerted emergency services. The scene at the spot was disordered, Mr. McDermott said.
“There was a car on its side and a guy wandering around who was quite excited,” he said. “We stopped, got out and found a lady trapped in her car …… then we noticed flames in the engine bay and the smell of petrol.” Mr. McDermott took a fire extinguisher(滅火器) from the bus, doused (潑灑) the flames, and several other workers controlled traffic.
However, he said his actions were “no big deal”. He was not willing to take any credit for helping the woman.
“The praise goes to all the guys that jumped off that bus.” Invercargill Senior Station officer Alan Goldsworthy, who was an officer in charge at the scene, said there was a possibility the car could have burst into flames if Mr. McDermott and the smelter workers had not helped. “They should acquire a good pat on the back.” he said.
小題1:It can be known from the passage that the car accident happened _______.
A.a(chǎn)t noonB.in the afternoonC.in the morningD.a(chǎn)t night
小題2:Who should get the biggest praise according to the reporter?__
A.Brock Davis.B.Bill McDermott.C.Allan Goldsworthy.D.The firefighters.
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?______
A.The first witnesses of the accident were passers-by.
B.The woman driver was driving north before the accident.
C.The firefighters spent half an hour helping the woman out.
D.With the bus driver and his passengers’ help, the woman’s car didn‘t burst into flames.
小題4:The underlined sentence “They should acquire a good pat on the back” in the last paragraph really means ________.
A.the government should give each of the heroes a gold medal of honor
B.the saved woman should offer as much money to the heroes as she can
C.the good deeds of the heroes are well worthy of great appreciation
D.everybody there should pat the heroes on the back gently and thankfully

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A public high school in the rural town of Boonsboro,Maryland,offers a special program recently. Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math,science,English and social studies.
The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work by keeping males and females apart. Rebecca Brown chooses the students for what Boonsboro High School calls the Academy. “What we really want to do is take that top group of kids and take them to the very highest level they can achieve here,so that they’re prepared for college,” she said. They need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations. They also need to be involved in activities.
Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High School for twenty years and directs the Academy. His ninth-grade English class for boys centers on books that he believes boys find interesting. “The novels they’re reading now,are very manly novels. They’re novels that deal with the arrogance(傲慢)of man and the pride of man.” One of those books,for example,is “The Call of the Wild” by Jack London. This classic story tells of a dog stolen from his home and sold to work as a sled dog in Canada’s Klondike Gold Rush.
On this day,the students are working in small groups. Vincent and Logan explain why they’re drawing pictures that relate to the story. Vincent said,“The main character,Buck,gets abducted(綁架),? and they send him off to the Yukon in a train. So I’m drawing part of the story where he’s in the train. It gets you to visualize the setting of the story and gets you to think more about what’s going on in the story,the important events of the story.”“ Instead of just doing work sheets about it,this is a lot more fun,” Logan added happily.
Morgan Van Fleet likes being in the Academy. She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in a classroom. “To me,it almost seems like it’s hindering(妨礙)? your chances at developing yourself because you’re more focused on ‘Oh,I wish they’d shut up. Oh,what do they think of me?’ instead of focusing on what’s the homework or what’s going on in this class,what’s the lesson.”
小題1:What is the purpose of the text?
A.To educate.B.To persuade.C.To instruct.D.To introduce.
小題2:In Rebecca Brown’s opinion,________.
A.a(chǎn)ny student in Boonsboro High School can take part in the program
B.students in the program are expected to get well prepared for college
C.students can all achieve their highest levels in the program
D.students don’t have to join in the activities.
小題3:The underlined word “visualize” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A.form a picture ofB.pay a visit to
C.take a look atD.have a gift for
小題4:What can we conclude from the text?____________.
A.Michael Bair considers it unsuitable for boys to read the book “The Call of the Wild”.
B.Vincent thinks that his drawings can help understand the novel better.
C.Jack London is a main character in the book “The Call of the Wild”.
D.Morgan Van Fleet thinks the program does no good to her.
小題5:The text is probably taken from________.
A.a(chǎn) school’s introductionB.a(chǎn) teacher’s diary
C.a(chǎn) headmaster’s speechD.a(chǎn) news report

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

On March 28th, the New York Times will begin charging all but the most infrequent users to read articles online.
In a letter to readers, Arthur Sulzberger, Jr., the publisher of the paper, laid out the details of the paywall, which he said will go into effect immediately in Canada and on March 28th for the rest of the world. He called the move “an important step that we hope you will see as an investment in the Times, one that will strengthen our ability to provide high-quality journalism to readers around the world and on any platform.”
Sulzberger said that readers will be able to read 20 articles per month at no charge. Once they click on the 21st piece, however, they’ll be presented with three payment options: $ 15 for four weeks of online and mobile application access, $ 20 for access to the site and the iPad application, or $ 35 for access to everything. People who already receive the printed paper through home delivery will enjoy free and unlimited access to the Times on all platforms.
These details largely agree with earlier reports on how the paywall would work. The Times had made it clear that it did not want to imitate the total paywalls put into effect by papers such as The Times of London and Newsday, which block access to all contents unless the reader pays.
The paper also signaled that it wants to stay relevant in the social media world. According to Sulzberger's announcement, people who come to the Times site from Facebook, Twitter or from blogs will be able to read those articles even if they have gone over their monthly limit.
However, Sulzberger said that a limit will be placed on “some search engines”, meaning that after readers have accessed a certain number of articles from search engines, any further articles they access from there will be added to their monthly count. It was reported that the only search engine that will be affected this way is Google, where there will be a five-article limit. This marks a clear attempt by the Times to close what could be a giant loophole (漏洞), since so much online traffic is directed through Google. But it also presents a risk for the Times for the same reason.
Sulzberger seems well aware of the risk. “The challenge now is to put a price on our work without walling ourselves off from the global network,” he said, adding that the Times must “continue to engage with the widest possible audience.”
小題1:The author’s main purpose in the text is to _______.
A.describe research findingsB.report a piece of news
C.make advertisementsD.suggest a solution
小題2:Why will the Times charge their online readers?
A.It wants to stay relevant in the social media world.
B.It has too many readers coming from the other sites.
C.It is seeking new financial sources for its development.
D.It is trying a way to offer better service to its readers.
小題3:Who will be limited to the New York Times articles?
A.Those subscribing to the printed newspapers
B.Readers clicking through from Facebook.
C.Those using Google research engine
D.Readers paying $ 35 a month.
小題4:What challenge may the paywall bring to the New York Times?
A.It may bring the Times more competition with the other media
B.It may stop the Times connecting to the global network
C.It may block the readers from the other websites
D.It may result in huge drops in papers' online readership

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案