Question

9．Once there lived a rich man（61）who/that  wanted to do something for the people of his town．But first he wanted（62）to find（find） out whether they deserved his help．
In the center of the main road into the town，he placed（63）avery large stone．Then he（64）hid（hide） behind a tree and waited．Soon an old man came along with his cow．
"Who put this stone in the center of the road？"said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone．Instead，with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way．（65）Another man came along and did the same thing； then another came，and another．All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove（66）it．Late in the afternoon a young man came along．He saw the stone，（67）saying（say） to himself，"The night will be very dark．Some（68）neighbors（neighbor） will come along （69）later（late） in the dark and will fall against the stone．"
Then he began to move the stone．He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it．How great his surprise was at last!（70）underthe stone，he found a bag of money．

Answer 1

分析 文章講述一個(gè)有錢人想幫助別人，但是想看看這些人值不值得幫助，他用一塊大石頭試探人們．

解答 61．who/that 考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞 a rich man是人并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞that/who．
62．tofind 考查動(dòng)詞不定式．want to do sth．意為"想要做某事"，句意：但他首先想知道他們是否值得他的幫助．故填to find．
63．a(chǎn) 考查不定冠詞．a(chǎn) large stone泛指一塊大石頭，表示"一"的概念時(shí)需用不定冠詞，故填a．
64．hid考查時(shí)態(tài)．因?yàn)楸疚氖侵v一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的故事，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，hide的過去式是hid，故填hid．
65．Another 考查形容詞．泛指"另一個(gè)"用another，根據(jù)后文then another came，and another．的提示也可知，故填A(yù)nother．
66．it 考查代詞．前文提到的事物，再次提到用代詞代替，以避免重復(fù)．此處指代前面的the stone，故填it．
67．saying 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．動(dòng)詞say與其邏輯主語(yǔ)He是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況，故填saying．
68．neighbors 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．根據(jù)前面的some及句意可知，此處應(yīng)用neighbor的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填neighbors．
69．later 考查副詞．句意：一些鄰居隨后會(huì)在黑暗中走來(lái)…later意為"隨后，過后"，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)come along，故填later．
70．under 考查介詞．句意：在石頭下，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一大袋錢．under在…下面，故填under．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力．解題時(shí)，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．