15．假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：把缺詞處加-個(gè)漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
        2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
One evening two young man were walking in the street together．They tried to find a chance to steal everything．The clock struck twelve．Most of the people were in bed．Quickly they came to a house and it seemed everyone in the house had fallen asleep．Standing at the front gate，one man whispered in English to the other at a low voice，"You wait here and I'll go around to the back door and then get into the house．"Suddenly out of the house ran a dog，barked at them．The two men was very frightened and ran away as fast as possibly．They didn't stop until they get to a lonely place．The man said to the other in a surprise，"It's too bad，but I hadn't thought what the dog could understand English．"

分析 本文講述的是一則幽默故事；一天傍晚，兩個(gè)年輕人走在街上，尋找著偷東西的機(jī)會；當(dāng)時(shí)鐘敲響十二點(diǎn)，人們都已經(jīng)睡熟了的時(shí)候，他們迅速來到一所房子的前門；當(dāng)其中的一個(gè)人用英語小聲說了一句"你在這兒等著，我繞到后門，然后進(jìn)到房子里"之后，不料卻竄出一條狗來，對著他們大叫，兩個(gè)人嚇得立刻逃跑了；說話的人驚奇地認(rèn)為：太糟糕了，但他怎么也沒想到狗能聽懂英語．

解答 One evening two young man were walking in the street together．
They tried to find a chance to steal everything．The clock struck 
twelve．Most of the people were in bed．Quickly they came to a 
house and it seemed∧everyone in the house had fallen asleep．
Standing at the front gate，one man whispered in English to the 
other at a low voice，"You wait here and I'll go around to the back 
door and then get into the house．"Suddenly out of the house ran a 
dog，barked at them．The two men was very frightened and ran away 
as fast as possibly．They didn't stop until they get to a lonely place．
The man said to the other in a surprise，"It's too bad，but I hadn't 
thought what the dog could understand English．"
詳解：
1．man改為men   考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)    此處指的是兩個(gè)年輕人，由于man是可數(shù)名詞，故用men．
2．everything改為something   考查句意理解以及不定代詞   本句的意思是：他們試圖找機(jī)會來偷些東西；此處指的是：一些東西，而不是所有的東西；故用something．
3．在seemed后加that    考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)   it seemed/seems that意為：好像，似乎；故在seemed后加that．
4．a(chǎn)t改為in    考查固定短語    in a low voice意為：低聲說；故用in．
5．barked改為barking     考查現(xiàn)在分詞    此處在句中作伴隨狀語，由于動(dòng)詞bark與其邏輯主語 a dog構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞barking．
6．was改為were    考查主謂一致   由于此處的主語The two men 指的是兩個(gè)男人，故用were．
7．possibly改為possible    考查固定搭配    as…as possible意為：盡可能…；故用possible．
8．get改為got    考查時(shí)態(tài)    根據(jù)上文可知，此處講的是發(fā)生在一天夜里的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；故用got．
9．去掉surprise之前的a   考查固定短語     in surprise 意為：驚奇地；故去掉surprise之前的a．
10．what改為that  考查連接詞     連接代詞what通常在名詞性從句中作主語或賓語，而此處用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，由于該從句中不缺少任何成分，故用連接詞that．

點(diǎn)評 短文改錯(cuò)是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題，主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力．錯(cuò)誤類型一般有：缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞．常見的錯(cuò)誤有：1 詞法錯(cuò)誤，主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此類試題時(shí)，需要正確分析句子成分，熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤．通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤．解答此類試題時(shí)，需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法．3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下，進(jìn)行作答．

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42．The passage is mainly aboutD．
A．medical benefits of coffee                B．benefits of planting coffee
C．coffee's negative effects on health      D．new study results on coffee
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B．people rely heavily on coffee drinking and that proves to be a problem
C．people who often drink coffee are more likely to suffer different diseases
D．caffeine is the very ingredient which protects people from developing diseases
44．The underlined word"java"in Paragraph 5refers toC．
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Since birth，Lauren has suffered from an allergy（過敏癥）to dairy products．But she had not eaten any dairy products that day，and in her science class，there were no dairy products in sight．Hours earlier；there had been a pizza party in the room，but every surface had been wiped down．What no one realized was that invisible particles of cheese still hung in the air．
After her attack in science class，Lauren was rushed to the hospital．She made a full recovery，but the idea of returning to school seemed so dangerous that Lauren and her family decided she would not go back．Instead，a teacher started coming to her house．Lauren was safe，but she missed her friends．
Then Lauren and her family learned about a possible solution：a remote-controlled robot that Lauren could send to school in her place．Lauren became excited by the way the robot-called VGO-allowed her to interact with others．
Here's how the VGO works：Using art app on her laptop（筆記本電腦），Lauren controls the VGO from home．The robot's video camera and microphones allow her to see and hear what's going on at school as she drives the robot from class to class．Her teachers and classmates can see and hear her too；her face appears on a screen and speakers project her voice．She has figured out a way to"raise her hand"using the robot's headlights．"I flash them on and off until the teacher sees me，"she explains．

32．What happened to Lauren in her science lesson？B
A．She ate some dairy products．
B．She go till for some reason．
C．she held a pizza party．
D．She did something wrong．
33．Who was sent to school in Lauren's place？C
A．Lauren's family．
B．A teacher of Lauren's．
C．A Robot called VGO．
D．Lauren's friend．
34．How did Lauren manage to attract her teacher's attention？C
A．By driving the robot from class to class．
B．By using the robot's camera．
C．By flashing the robot's headlights．
D．By raising her hand on a screen．
35．What is mainly talked about in the passage？A
A．A solution to Lauren's problem．
B．An allergy to dairy products．
C．A new invention．
D．Lauren's school days．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．There is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building．Today Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy environment for its students．That is why more than 130，000international students enroll（登記入學(xué)） every year in famous Canadian universities．It is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience education and its versatile（多樣的） arts and culture．Canada spends a lot on education and is ranked the highest in G-8countries．
To study in Canada is very cost effective．These universities are affordable compared to other universities in the world such as in the US，New Zealand and UK where cost of education and living is very high．According to a survey in 2006，"Canada offered the lowest tuition fees（學(xué)費(fèi)） for foreign students compared to UK and Australia．"
The low rate of crimes and the peaceful safe environment of the country also attracts a lot of international students to Canadian universities．Canada has 92universities and 175community colleges and university degrees have three levels-Bachelor's，Master's and Doctoral．
A Bachelor's degree in Canada is for three or four years'full-time study depending on the nature of the program you are doing．On the other hand，a Master's degree consists of two years of study．For a Doctoral program in Canadian universities，you require a minimum （最低/小的） of three to four or sometimes five years of research and study．
You can also find many diploma and certification （認(rèn)證） programs in Canadian universities where the time is generally one year．Some of the Canadian universities are well-regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma obtained from these Canadian universities are recognized globally and promise bright future．After the completion of studies，a person could also find great job offers in Canada itself．International students require a work permit to work on campus．

32．We can learn from the passage thatB．
A．Canada has 92community colleges
B．to study in Canada is cheaper than in Australia
C．Canada spends the least on education among G-8countries
D.130，000Chinese students enroll in Canadian universities every year
33．How long will you spend at least in total if you want to finish your Bachelor's，Master's and Doctoral degrees in Canada？C
A.11years     B.9years    
C.8years      D.7years
34．What advantages does Canada have to attract foreign students according to the passage？D
（1）Quality education．（2）Safe environment   （3）Versatile culture
（4）Bright job future      （5）High scholarship    （6）Low tuition fees
A．（1）（2）（4）（5）（6）B．（1）（2）（3）（5）（6）
C．（1）（3）（4）（5）（6）D．（1）（2）（3）（4）（6）
35．What's the best title for the passage？D
A．Canadian culture                   
B．The life in Canada
C．Benefits of studying abroad         
D．Study in Canada---a unique experience．

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