分析 本文是讀寫任務(wù)型寫作,這類作文可按照三段式模板寫:第一段:概況所給短文要點.第二段:過渡詞引出主題句---闡述理由.第三段:個人觀點.特別要注意第一段的概括.用自己的語言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時.人稱用第一和第三人稱. 重要短語:damage sth(破壞某物),with the development of(隨著…的發(fā)展),cause concerns(引起關(guān)注),take measures to do sth (采取措施做某事),balance sth(平衡某事),make strict laws(制定嚴(yán)格的法律),alternative energy(可替代能源),such as(例如),sustainable development (可持續(xù)發(fā)展),apply sth(應(yīng)用…).
【高分句型一】
1.①As the diagram shows,vehicles,coal-burning,airborn dust,mobile sources and industrial,production are the major pollution sources in China cities,②which have damaged our life,environment and even the future development.
①此處是由關(guān)系代詞"as"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,主句為"vehicles,coal-burning,airborn dust,mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollution sources in China cities",關(guān)系代詞"as"在從句中作賓語,意為"正如".
②此處是由關(guān)系代詞"which"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,主句為"vehicles,coal-burning,airborn dust,mobile sources and industrial,production are the major pollution sources in China cities",關(guān)系代詞"which"在從句中作主語,指代主句中的"vehicles,coal-burning,airborn dust,mobile sources and industrial production"
【高分句型二】
2.Various forms of pollution,including air pollution,noise pollution,and water pollution have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities,which has caused many problems and concerns.
此處是由關(guān)系代詞"which"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,主句為"Various forms of pollution,including air pollution,noise pollution,and water pollution have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities",關(guān)系代詞"which"在從句中作主語,指代主句中的"various forms of pollution".
【高分句型三】
3.Only by applying sustainable development can we have a better world to live in.
此處是部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)構(gòu)為"Only+【狀語成分:介詞短語/when、if引導(dǎo)的從句/時間副詞】+一般疑問句形式".
解答 As the diagram shows,vehicles,coal-burning,airborn dust,mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollution sources in China cities,which have damaged our life,environment and even the future development.【高分句型一】(概括)
Various forms of pollution,including air pollution,noise pollution,and water pollution have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities,which has caused many problems and concerns.【高分句型二】With the development of modern industry and expansion of urbanization,pollution is becoming more and more serious.(簡述污染的情況及其原因)
Measures must be taken to balance city development and environment protection.First of all,our government should make more strict laws to limit the use of private cars.What's use of alternative energy,such as solar energy and wind energy.Only by applying sustainable development can we have a better world to live in.【高分句型三】(建議)
點評 讀寫任務(wù)型寫作是將閱讀與寫作有機(jī)結(jié)合,要求考生既能讀懂文章信息,又要依據(jù)要求規(guī)范連貫地表達(dá)內(nèi)容,其中準(zhǔn)確概括很有挑戰(zhàn)且十分重要,根據(jù)記敘文、議論文、說明文等不同文體作相應(yīng)概括,總的來說,遵循以下步驟:確定主題句;尋找關(guān)鍵詞;重構(gòu)主題句;重組支持句.寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時需注意積累短語和重要句型.
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016-2017學(xué)年河南省漯河市高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “ direct action”, even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies(財政補(bǔ)貼),which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents.
Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU(European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation.
Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition government are in disagreement over what it should say.
We have some advice for the two parties :publish the report ,and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.
The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved ,all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.
1.We call learn from the first paragraph that________.
A. energy policy catches much attention of the public
B. the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms
C. many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies
D. the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents
2.Supporters think that the expansion of wind power_____.
A. is more rapid than that of carbon-based power
B. guarantees an increase in energy output
C. is expected to be much better than that of nuclear Dower
D. agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation
3.It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
A. an official report will settle the energy problem
B. the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms
C. the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation
D. political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts
4.Which of the following reflects the author’s opinion?
A. Increase political impact on energy policy.
B. Release a statement of supporters on wind farms.
C. Let the nation judge the facts about wind power.
D. Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.
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