【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。

Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacherAnna. When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. ThenAnna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night. I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright . We all sat around the fire , listening Anna's stories about her childhood. She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful. I was very touched that I couldn't sleep the whole nightthought about being a teacher in the future. When I get home,I said to my parents,“Everything was great about the camping. I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future. ”

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與Anna老師和同學(xué)們?nèi)ヒ盃I時,聽到老師介紹自己的經(jīng)驗后,也勵志要做一名像Anna一樣的老師的故事。

1. 考查介詞。句意:上周末我們和老師去山上野營。分析句子可知,動詞go是及物動詞,因此不需要使用介詞。且此處為固定詞組go camping,意為“去野營”。故去掉for。

2. 考查代詞。句意:Anna教我們釣魚這樣我們今晚就有足夠的食物可以吃了。分析句子可知,Anna是教“我們”釣魚,因此“我們”才能有足夠的食物。so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中的主語應(yīng)是“我們”,故將they改為we。

3. 考查名詞。句意:我喜歡那里的空氣,因為非常的清新和干凈。分析句子可知,air意為“空氣”,是不可數(shù)名詞,因此沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將airs改為air

4. 考查副詞。句意:高空中繁星密布。結(jié)合句意可知,highly意為“很;非常;高級地”,而句中表達(dá)的意思是星星在空中高高地掛著,而非表達(dá)程度。故將highly改為high。

5. 考查介詞。句意:我們聽著Anna講著她童年的故事。分析句子可知,listen是不及物動詞,因此后加賓語時需使用介詞。此處為固定詞組listen to,意為“聽”。故在listen后加to。

6. 考查連詞。句意:她出生在一個貧困家庭里,她非常努力才取得了成功。分析句子可知,此處不是表示選擇的關(guān)系,因此不能使用or!俺錾c貧困家庭”與“努力取得成功”是兩個并列關(guān)系的句子,因此可使用and來連接兩個語法作用相同的詞、短語和句子。故將or改為and。

7. 考查固定搭配。句意:我深深地感動了,以至于我無法入睡。分析句子可知,此處為固定句型so…that…,意為“如此……以至于……”,故將very改為so。

8. 考查非謂語。句意:我深深地感動了,以至于我無法入睡,想著能在未來成為一名教師。分析句子可知,句中的謂語動詞為was,因此think要使用非謂語動詞的形式,句中的主語Ithink之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動的意義。故將thought改為thinking。

9. 考查時態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)我回到家時,我對我的父母說:“野營真的太棒了。我以后也想成為一名像Anna那樣的老師!狈治鼍渥涌芍,全文使用了一般過去時,為保持時態(tài)一致性,因此此處也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故將get改為got。

10. 考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)我回到家時,我對我的父母說:“野營真的太棒了。我以后也想成為一名像Anna那樣的老師!狈治鼍渥涌芍,定冠詞the用于指代前文中出現(xiàn)過的名詞;表示一類人;用于特指或強(qiáng)調(diào),結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示泛指的“一名老師”。故將the改為a。

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