—He was nearly drowned in a pool.
—Oh, when was ______ exactly?
— It was in 1983 _______ he was swimming with his friends.
A.this; thatB.that; whenC.that; thatD.it; where
B

試題分析:考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題第一空使用that指代上文說(shuō)過(guò)的事情。第二空的when he was…是對(duì)先行詞1983介詞解釋說(shuō)明的,因?yàn)楹竺娴木渥雍芡暾适褂藐P(guān)系副詞when來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,后面還省略了that he was nearly drowned in a pool。句意:——他差點(diǎn)在游泳池里淹死!鞘窃谑裁磿r(shí)候啊?—就是在1983年他和朋友一起游泳的時(shí)候,發(fā)生了這樣的事情的。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵在于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),定語(yǔ)從句中如果既不缺主語(yǔ),也不缺賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),就要考慮是否用關(guān)系副詞或whose作定語(yǔ),意為“誰(shuí)的”。至于如何判斷缺不缺主或是賓語(yǔ),尤其是缺賓語(yǔ)的情況,要將先行詞帶到定從中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后看是否符合邏輯搭配,如符合則缺賓語(yǔ),如不符合就不缺。同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型在高考中每年必出,關(guān)鍵是要會(huì)判斷,平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)要有這個(gè)意識(shí)。it is /was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+…判斷方法是去掉it is /was  that/who句子不缺成分,即為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
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