10．[1]Every few weeks，Lu Jinhua's family met for dinner at a restaurant close to her home in Beijing．But the happy mealtime almost always ended with an unhappy scene：her children would insist that Lu leave the table before she embarrassed them by asking to take the leftover food home in takeaway bags．
[2]But on Sunday，the 63-year-old lady was，delighted to discover that the restaurant had made a number of changes．A poster on the Samfdearly stated，"Save food，don't waste it"． Instead of persuading customers to order expensive dishes，the waitress suggested a small order that could be added later if people were still hungry．At the end of the dinner，Lu's daughter even volunteered to ___________．
[3]"This is the happiest dinner I had in that restaurant so far，and I am so glad to see these changes．"Lu said．
[4]A campaign against food wastage is sweeping China，a country where 128 million people live below the poverty line．Every year，food valued at 200 billion yuan （ $32 billion） is thrown away in China．The volume is equivalent to the amount consumed by more than 200 million people during a 12-month period．
[5]A proposal opposing waste in January is part of a drive by China's new leaders．Many provinces have launched their own more-detailed versions．Henan province has ordered that business meals should have no more than four dishes，and alcohol is prohibited．Guizllou has set a time limit of 45 minutes on meals paid for by the public purse．
[6]The public has also adopted the idea．Many restaurants discourage customers from ordering more than they can eat．Taking leftovers home is encouraged．Some of them have started to use smaller platcs and the prices are cheaper．A proposal on the Internet calling on people to eat everything on their plate attracted the participation of 2.74 million people within the first two weeks．
76．How-docs the author start the topic of the passage？（ no more than 5 words）
By telling a real story
77．did Lu Jinhua's children refuse to take the leftover food home？（ no more than 8 words）They prefer to leave the leftover food．
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words，（no more than 5 words）take the leftover food home/ask for takeaway"doggy"bags
79．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about？（no more than 10 words）The government has taken measures to oppose food wastage．
80．What's the public's attitude to the government's proposal？（ no more than 8 words）They support/back up the government's proposal．/They are in favour of saving food．．

分析 本文介紹了當(dāng)下中國餐館浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，為此政府提出要節(jié)約，反對浪費(fèi)，老百姓紛紛表示支持．

解答 76．By telling a real story細(xì)節(jié)題．通過第一段的描述可知，舉了一個(gè)例子，從而引起文章的話題．
77．They prefer to leave the leftover food．細(xì)節(jié)題．在第一段舉例子時(shí)，"her children would insist that Lu leave the table before she embarrassed them by asking to take the leftover food home in takeaway bags"可以看出她的孩子們是不愿意打包剩余的飯菜的．
78．take the leftover food home/ask for takeaway"doggy"bags．通過第二段的描述可知，飯店張貼一些海報(bào)提倡節(jié)約．
79．The government has taken measures to oppose food wastage．第五段提到河南，貴州等地紛紛倡導(dǎo)節(jié)約，可知政府已經(jīng)在采取措施反對浪費(fèi)．
80．They support/back up the government's proposal．/They are in favour of saving food．歸納題．在最后一段提到百姓對政府提倡節(jié)約紛紛表示支持．

點(diǎn)評 閱讀表達(dá)考查細(xì)節(jié)題較多，考生在答題時(shí)先定位信息源，再整合重組信息并注意字?jǐn)?shù)的限制．

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