Question

【題目】You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or in the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.

No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. But although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon (文化標(biāo)識(shí))．

In London to avoid the traffic above ground, people use the “underground”，also called the “tube”. The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the tube, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London. In London, you are never far from a tube station.

New York is famous for its yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesn't take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy; just stick out your arm like you do in any city. But，with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, they also cause traffic jams.

Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged (挑戰(zhàn)) by cars, it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.

But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit you'd better rent a car. The city's public transportation is terrible. It can take hours to get across town by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city center. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city center. That's why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world.

【1】If you have a chance to London and want to avoid the traffic jams, you'd better ________.

A. ride vehicle B. take a taxi

C. use underground D. rent a car

【2】People in Los Angeles like their private cars because of the following EXCEPT that ________.

A. the public transportation is terrible

B. it is not expensive to take a private car

C. the underground railway covers a small part of the city center

D. people have to spend hours getting across the Los Angeles by bus

【3】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A. how big cities in the foreign countries keep on moving

B. how people in the city avoid the traffic jams

C. why London has the oldest and complicated subway

D. why people call New York the Big Apple

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【解析】本文是一篇社會(huì)生活類短文。隨著人口城市化進(jìn)程的加快，無論你到何地，世界上所有的大城市現(xiàn)在都面臨著交通堵塞的困擾。面對日趨嚴(yán)重的交通問題，我們來看看國外大城市是如何解決的吧。

【1】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段可知，在倫敦，為了避開地面擁擠的交通，人們都會(huì)選擇乘坐地鐵。它包括12條線路275個(gè)車站，是暢游倫敦最快捷、簡便的途徑。故選C。

【2】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，洛杉磯這個(gè)城市公共交通狀況糟透了。坐公交車穿越整個(gè)城市需數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)。地鐵只覆蓋了市中心的一小部分。因此，洛杉磯市民比世界上其他人都喜歡私家車。故選B。

【3】A主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一、二段可知，本文的中心話題是世界上所有的大城市現(xiàn)在都有交通堵塞問題。為解決這一難題，作者列舉了倫敦、紐約、舊金山和洛杉磯等一些大城市的做法。故選A。