【小題1】.The United Kingdom, which has four countries with one government, is off the northwest
coast of c____________ (大陸) Europe.
【小題2】. Paris, s____________ (位于) in the river Seine, is the capita
l and largest city of France.
“I____________” (居民) is the word used to describe those who live in a particular place.
【小題3】. The five countries — Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa —known as “Brics (金磚國家)”, share some s____________ (相似之處) in developing their economies and improving the people’s living conditio
ns.
【小題4】. Natural d____________ (災難), such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and hurricanes, kill hundreds
of thousands of people every year.
【小題5】 Usually, fires caused by earthquakes did the most d______
______(損失).
【小題6】. A mass c____________ (運動) has started in China to help protect the environment.
【小題7】.Sandstorms appear to have increased in China recently as a result of “d _________ (沙漠化)”.
【小題8】. Weather experts have f____________ (預報) another big sandstorm in a week’s time.
【小題9】. For many years, Mencius travelled from state to state, teaching the p____________ (原則) of Confucius.
【小題10】.Philosophers are people whose ideas are very i____________ (有影響力) .
【小題11】.It is my r____________ (責任) to make sure that all the lights are turned off when we leave
the classroom.
【小題12】.One of Barcelona’s most famous l____________ (地標) is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
【小題13】.The lawyer acted as her r____________ (代表) in the hearings.
【小題14】.The US government will have to meet the c____________ (挑戰(zhàn)) of rising unemployment.
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同步拓展閱讀系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2011屆寧夏銀川二中高三模擬英語卷（一） 題型：閱讀理解
Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon（峽谷）, the great valley in the desert country of Arizona. But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world
The Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down through hard rock. At the same time, the land was rising. Today the canyon is 1.5 kilometers and 445 kilometers long. The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old. The width varies from about 200 meters to 29 kilometers across. The rim or top of the canyon is about 2,300 meters above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3,000 meters on the other side. As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. The South Rim is dry desert country. The North Rim has tall forests.
The canyon looks different at different times of day, and in different seasons and weather. At sunrise and sunset the red, gold, brown and orange colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright. In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow.
The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels. Every point along the canyon’s edge offers a different view.
The North rim of the Canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River. On the way, you go through Navado Indian lands, and a colorful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”.
【小題1】The best way to feel the true beauty of the Grand Canyon is to________.
| A．see its photographs | B．listen to the report about it |
| C．watch its introduction on TV | D．go there yourself and visit it |
| A．various depending on different time and places |
| B．a(chǎn)lmost the same |
| C．various depending on different time |
| D．various depending on different places |
| A．can go there in many direction | B．won’t spend much time on the way |
| C．can visit The Painted Desert on the way | D．needn’t go across any bridges |
| A．the North Rim | B．the South Rim | C．the bottom | D．Navado Indian Lands |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學年安徽馬鞍山二中高二期中英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Bolivia has a population of three and a half million. About one tenth of the total population are white; one-fourth are mixed Indians and white; and more than half are full-blooded Indians. The government and the industries are under the control of the white people.
The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors. Most of them are farmers. Many work in the mines, for minin
g is the most important industry on Bolivia’s. Of all the mining products, tin is the most important, which makes up three-fourths of all Bolivia’s exports. The eastern slopes of the Andes, since there are very few roads there, are fertile but not highly developed. The two primary means of transportation are river boats and porters. East of the hill region is the great plains where tropical plants are grown. A serious problem for Bolivia is the transport of food from the warm regions, where it is grown to the mountainous regions, where most of the people live.
Bolivia gained its independence from Spain about a hundred years ago. It has been slow in developing, but its rich resources pr
omise a better future in it.
【小題1】.
The majority of the Bolivian population are .
| A．full-blooded Indians | B．mixed Indian and white |
| C．white citizens | D．a(chǎn)ll whites and mixed-blooded people |
| A．quite different from that of their ancestors | B．quite interesting |
| C．a(chǎn)lmost the same as their ancestors’ | D．very exciting |
| A．tropical plants | B．gold and silver | C．tin | D．food |
| A．mining products | B．rich resources |
| C．independence from Spain | D．two primary means of transportation |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011黑龍江慶安三中高二下學期期中考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
In their book Time to Eat the Dog : The Real Guide to Sustainable Living, Robort and Breanda Vale say keeping a medium-sized dog has the same ecological impact as driving 10,0
00 km a year in a 4.6 liter Land Cruiser.
“We ‘re not actually saying it is time to eat the dog .We are just saying that we need to think about and know the ecological impact of some of the things we do and that we take for granted.”
Constructing and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41hectares of land ,while growing and manufacturing a dog’s food takes about 0.84 hectares or 1.1hectares in the case of a large dog such as a German shepherd.
Convincing flesh-eating cats and dogs to go vegetarian for the sake of the planet is a non-starter,
The Vales say .Instead they recommend keeping greener, smaller, and more sustainable pets ,such as goldfish, chickens or rabbits.
The book ‘s playful title, and serious suggestion that pet animals may be usefully recycled, by being eaten by their owners or turned into pet food when they die ,may not appeal to animal fans .
Annoying as the idea may be, the question is valid given the planet’s growing population and limited resources, Robert vale said.
“Issues about sustainability are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make choices which are as difficult as eating your dog . It’s not just about changing your light bulbs or taking a cloth bag to the supermarket,” he said
It about much more challenging and difficult issues, he added . Once you see where cats and dogs fit in your overall balance of things , you might decide to have the cat but not also to have two cars and three bathrooms and be a meat eater yourself.
【小題1】. The authors gave their book the playful title to .
A make it amusing B create a vivid image
C show writing skills D arouse people’s concern
【小題2】. In Paragraph 3 the writer mainly wants to tell us .
A the amou
nt of consumed land B the neglected ecological impact
C some familiar examples D some actual figures
【小題3】. What does “sustainability” mean according to the passage?
A Going vegetarian B Raising cats and dogs
C Using a cloth bag D Keeping a greener life
【小題4】. Who may not the idea of “recycling” pet animal?
A Manufactures B Drivers C Animal fans D The authorities
【小題5】. Wha
t do the authors thing of living a sustainable life?
A Challenging B Inspiring C Inviting D Touching
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011年福建普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Driving a Car is not just handing controls and judging speed and distance, it requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制藥), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination（協(xié)調(diào)）,slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.
Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.
The present traffic ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:
●50 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of blood; or
●22 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of breath; or
●67 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of urine(尿液)
Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.
Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK﹩25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.
The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (樣本) far breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.
Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible, driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.
【小題1】The first paragraph is mainly about_____________.
| A．the introductions of driving skills | B．the damage of drinking to your body |
| C．the effect of drinking on driving | D．the process of alcohol being absorbed |
| A．a(chǎn)lcohol | B．a(chǎn)bsorption | C．blood | D．process |
| A．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving. |
| B．Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice. |
| C．Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body. |
| D．50milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of breath is below the drink driving limit. |
| A．should provide specimens for testing |
| B．will be forbidden to drive for 3 years |
| C．will be punished for 10 driving-offence points |
| D．should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000 |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011福建南安一中高一下學期期末英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Every culture has a recognized (公認的) point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.
In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have th
eir license, they drive into the grown-up world.
“Nobody wants to ride the bus to school,” said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She 
remembered the pressure, especially from kids from richer families. “It’s like you’re not cool if you don’t have a car,
” she said.
According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19-year-olds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.
Not all families will buy cars for their children. In cities with subways (地鐵) and limited parking, some teenagers don’t want them. But in rich suburban (郊區(qū)的) areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.
But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 and 19-year-olds. This has made many parents think carefully before letting their kids drive.
Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17.
Chad said he has accepted his parents’ decision, although it has caused some teasing (奚落) from his friends. “They say that I am unlucky,” he said. “But I’d rather 
be alive than driving, and I don’t really trust my friends on the road either.”
In China as more families get cars, more 18-year-olds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?
【小題1】The story is mainly about _______.
| A．the recognized point between childhood and adulthood |
| B．American teens want to drive a car when they turn 16 |
C．whether teenager s should have a car |
| D．the fact that it’s safer for teens to drive a car at an younger age |
| A．With a car, it would be easy to move around. |
| B．A great number of teenagers have cars. |
| C．Having a car would mean more excitement. |
| D．Parents’ support for kids to have a car at an early age. |
| A．Some of Chad’s friends have cars. |
| B．When deciding whether to buy a car for their kids, safety weighs heavily on many parents’ mind. |
C．In the US, 16 is consid ered the point between childhood and adulthood. |
| D．More kids from cities own cars than those from the countryside. |
in Paragraph 2 means closest to ______.| A．driving permit | B．ID card | C．learner’s permit | D．test result |
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