Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不得超過三個(gè))。答案寫在答題卡上。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. 【1】(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 【2】other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 【3】(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 【4】it began to rain heavily. While 【5】(make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons tried make 【6】living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the 【7】(plant) took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 【8】(sell) the wood.

Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 【9】people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 【10】That his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Luckily

【2】for

【3】was left

【4】when

【5】making

【6】a

【7】plants

【8】to sell

【9】where

【10】him

【解析】

本文為記敘文。文章敘述Johnson一家靠著農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的奶牛生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，他不得不想其他辦法繼續(xù)生活。于是一邊種草藥和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去集上賣木頭�，F(xiàn)在他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)非常有潛力的。

【1】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他還養(yǎng)了一頭牛，每天產(chǎn)奶。分析句子可知，空格處在句中修飾整個(gè)句子，修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填 Luckily。

【2】考查介詞。句意：他去附近的城鎮(zhèn)賣掉一些牛奶或用牛奶換成其他食物�！�exchange…for…”是固定搭配，意為 “用……交換…”，根據(jù)語境可知，Johnson用牛奶來換其他的食物，這里用“exahange...for...”,故填介詞for。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：用剩下的牛奶給家里做奶酪和黃油。句中的with是介詞， what ___3___(leave)是介詞with的賓語從句，賓語從句的主語what與 動(dòng)詞leave是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，本空格用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was left。

【4】考查連詞。句意：有一天，牛正在吃草，這時(shí)突然天開始下大雨�！�was/were doing...when...”為固定句式，意思為“正在......這時(shí)突然......”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用“when”，故填when。

【5】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：當(dāng)奶牛拼命逃跑時(shí)，從山上摔了下來，死了。本句中沒有連詞，可知，空格處是非謂語，其邏輯主語是the cow，它與動(dòng)詞make是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填making。

【6】考查冠詞。句意：后來，約翰遜一家試圖在沒有奶牛的情況下謀生�！�make a living”為固定搭配，意為“謀生”。故填a。

【7】考查名詞。句意：由于植物需要一段時(shí)間才能生長，他開始砍伐樹木來出售木材。此處聯(lián)系上文的herbs and vegetables，是指草藥和蔬菜，此處的植物（草藥和蔬菜）很多，要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填plants。

【8】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于植物需要一段時(shí)間才能生長，他開始砍伐樹木來出售木材。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。 表示砍樹的目的就是賣木材，故填 to sell。

【9】考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)豐收來臨時(shí)，他已經(jīng)在鎮(zhèn)上的集市上賣草藥、蔬菜和棉花。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句。其中先行詞為 market，定語從句中關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，用 where。故填where。

【10】考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)非常有潛力的，奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來了好運(yùn)氣。“某人突然想起……”。根據(jù)空后的“his farm”，應(yīng)填him, 指代Mr. Johnson。故填him。