5．The capital of Peru is Lima，that is in the north on the coast．that 改為which．

分析 秘魯?shù)氖锥际窃诒狈胶０兜睦R．

解答 that 改為which，考查定語從句．根據(jù)題干可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Lima，在定語從句中做主語，所以關(guān)系代詞用which而不能用that．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 定語從句又稱為形容詞性從句，綜觀歷年高考試題，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該語法項(xiàng)目是測試中的熱點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)，解定語從句的題目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是從句，被修飾的詞是誰，從句中的句子成分缺失什么，根據(jù)缺失成分的不同從而選出相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞，從而選出正確的答案，解題的關(guān)鍵是從句句子的成分分析．

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