根據(jù)所給10個(gè)英語(yǔ)單句的意思，從所給的15個(gè)詞匯中挑選出10個(gè)合適的詞或短語(yǔ)分別給每個(gè)句子填空。

artists

injured

active

attach

came into being

teenagers

hopeless

shortcoming

generous

in search of

fluent

selfless

goal

inspect

concerned about

The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days, and it was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best ________ about ten years to make.

Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of her rules they knew it was ________.

Anyhow, my ________ is to provide humans with a life of high quality, and I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.

Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans ________ and their future seemed secure at that time.

Many young people often dream of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, and, to be honest, a lot of them ________ great importance to becoming rich and famous.

If your friend comes to school very upset, tell him that you are ________ him and you will meet after class and talk then.

India has a very large number of ________ English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947, and English became the language for government and education.

I am fond of my sister Wang Wei but she has one serious ________ — she can be really stubborn.

On July 28, 1976, the city of Tangshan in Hebei Province was hit by a terrible earthquake and the number of people who were killed or seriously ________ reached more than 400,000.

It was in 1952 that Elias went to Mandela for legal advice, and Mandela was ________ with his time, for which Elias was very grateful.

 

1.artists

2.hopeless

3.goal

4.came into being

5.attach

6.concerned about

7.fluent

8.shortcoming

9.injured

10.generous

【解析】

試題分析：本題要求考生首先要明確每個(gè)單詞和短語(yǔ)的意思，特別是一詞多義。然后根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)義串聯(lián)選出合適的詞或者短語(yǔ)，要特別注意詞性和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。

1.1】 artists 名詞artist藝術(shù)家；句義：這讓這個(gè)國(guó)家的藝術(shù)家花了10年的時(shí)間才完成。

2. hopeless 句義：很多國(guó)王和王子都想娶Atlanta，當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)說(shuō)規(guī)則的時(shí)候，都知道他們沒(méi)有希望了。本句的關(guān)鍵在于連詞but表示上下文之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明他們認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有希望了。

3.goal 句義：我的目標(biāo)就是給人們通過(guò)高質(zhì)量的生活。本句中不定式在句中做表語(yǔ)，表示具體要做的事情。

4.came into being 固定搭配come into being形成，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；在人類(lèi)出現(xiàn)之前，恐龍已經(jīng)在地球上生活了很多年。本句要注意的是時(shí)態(tài)。

5.attach 固定搭配attach importance to重視…；句義：他們中的很多人過(guò)于重視名利。

6.concerned about 固定搭配：be concerned about…擔(dān)心…；句義：如果你的朋友來(lái)到學(xué)校，很難過(guò)，你要告訴他/她你很擔(dān)心他。放學(xué)以后會(huì)和他好好地談?wù)劇?/span>

7. fluent 形容詞fluent流利的；通常用來(lái)修飾語(yǔ)言。

8.shortcoming 句義：我很喜歡我的妹妹王蓓，但是她又一個(gè)很大的缺點(diǎn)—她可能太固執(zhí)了。過(guò)于固執(zhí)正是人的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。所以使用名詞shortcoming。

9. injured 形容詞injured通常表示的是在事故里受傷。句義：去世和受傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬(wàn)。本句的injured與killed形成呼應(yīng)。

10.10】. generous 形容詞generous慷慨的。根據(jù)第二句for which Elias was very grateful.可知Elias心存感激，說(shuō)明Mandela花了很多時(shí)間幫助他，所以Mandela對(duì)于時(shí)間很慷慨。

考點(diǎn)：考察選詞填空

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