“Nowhere else_______ a greater talent for innovation than in Internet-based businesses”, said the report.

A. are Chinese businessmen shown

B. Chinese businessmen have shown

C. have Chinese businessmen shown

D. Chinese businessmen have been shown

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年重慶市高一下期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Do you often feel lonely? What do you do when you feel that way? Hide yourself away and spend your time reading, watching TV or walking around?

You might think that feeling lonely is just like feeling happy, sad or scared — that it’s just one of your various moods. That is true. However, if you let yourself be lonely for too long without dealing with it, you could be making a serious mistake.

Doctors have known for some time that feeling lonely is bad for the mind. It can lead to mental health problems such as depression, stress and reduce confidence. “Being lonely means not feeling connected or cared for, but it’s not about being mentally alone,” Lisa Jaremka, scientist from Ohio State University, US, told Live Science in January. And there’s growing evidence that not having friends is connected with physical illness as well.

In 2006, for example, scientists studied 2,800 women who had cancer. They found that those who had few friends or family were five times more likely to die of their disease than women with many social contacts. Also, even healthy people had a better chance of falling ill if they felt left out by others, according to the BBC.

The results have scientists thinking that loneliness might hurt the immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)), which protects the body from diseases.

Hoping to prove this theory, Jaremka and her research team put volunteers(志愿者) through a stress test. During the test, volunteers were asked to make an unprepared speech in front of a group of stony-faced people. The researchers found that volunteers who said they were lonely in their daily lives felt more stress during the test. And their blood samples showed that all the stress had managed to cause harmful changes to their immune system.

“Loneliness has been thought of in many ways as a chronic stressor(慢性增壓器) — a socially painful situation that can last for quite a long time, ” explained Jaremka, who led the study.

The number of people suffering from loneliness is increasing all over the world. However, solving the problem is easier said than done. It won’t work to just “tell anyone to go out and find someone to love you”, said Jaremka. “We need to create support networks.”

1.If people feel lonely for a long time, ________.

A. they won’t feel happy anymore

B. they are more mentally harmed than physically

C. they will find the feeling goes away by itself

D. they are more likely to fall ill

2.What was the purpose of the stress test carried out by Jaremka’s team?

A. To find out how people fight diseases.

B. To prove loneliness hurts people’s immune systems.

C. To find out the relationship between loneliness and stress.

D. To see how people’s emotions change when they give unprepared speeches.

3.What made scientists think loneliness might make the body worse at fighting diseases?

A. Growing evidence of mental problems related to loneliness.

B. Some research results about the relationship between cancer and loneliness.

C. Some studies showing that people suffering from loneliness fell ill or died more easily than those who didn’t.

D. The result of a test where volunteers were asked to make an unprepared speech.

4.We can conclude from the article that ________.

A. loneliness has become the No. 1 killer in the world

B. loneliness is increasing due to advanced technologies

C. websites must be set up to help people deal with loneliness

D. much more work needs to be done to fight loneliness

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年遼寧東北育才校高二下第二段考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

It can be rude to talk politics over dinner…explicitly at least. But subtle linguistic cues might reveal more than you think about your political views, whether at the dinner table—or on Twitter. "There's a lot of information in the details of our language." Matthew Purver, a computational linguist at Queen Mary University of London. "The little words we use, the way we join together our sentences, and the kind of interactional patterns, where we react to other people."

Purver’s research team used Twitter as their communications forum, randomly selecting 28,000 users, half of whom clearly followed one political party’s Twitter feeds, for example, @GOP, but not the other, for a more or less even split among Republicans and Democrats. Then they analyzed the words in those users' timelines during a two-week period in June 2014.

As you might expect, the tweets of users who followed Republican accounts were a lot more likely to contain words like "obamacare" and "benghazi," whereas "bridge gate" came up more among Democratic followers.

But the researchers also found that the left-leaners were much more likely to use words like sh#& and fu@$ than were the righties. And whereas Republican followers preferred plural pronouns like "we" or "us," Democratic followers used more singular pronouns, like "I" or "me.".

That pronoun use could reflect previous work on how people on the right and left forge their political views. "People on the right end of the political spectrum are more likely to be concerned with group conformity. Whereas people who tend to be on the left are perhaps more likely to see their morals or their values deriving from individualistic ideas, if you like." The study is in the journal PLoS ONE.

Of course, just following a political account is not proof of political belief. But these findings suggest that algorithms may increasingly be able to read between the lines, detecting nuances in human communication that even we humans can't perceive.

1.What is the meaning of "There's a lot of information in the details of our language." ?

A. Information can be conveyed through the way of word combination, sentence pattern, etc. explicitly or implicitly.

B. We convey our meaning directly through language.

C. People say what they want.

D. Language is the only way we convey our meaning.

2.What result does Purver’s research team find?

A. Republican followers used more singular pronouns.

B. Democratic followers preferred plural pronouns like "we" or "us".

C. Republican followers are more likely to be concerned with group conformity.

D. Democratic followers did not care about government issues because they value individuality

3.What preference can pronoun use reflect?

A. That pronoun use could not reflect people’s political views.

B. Democratic followers are more likely to see their morals or their values deriving from individualistic ideas.

C. Either Democratic or Republican followers choose the pronouns at random.

D. Republican followers’ political views are on the left because they like to use the word conformity.

4.Which of the following is true?

A. It’s right to talk about politics over dinner.

B. People use Twitter to express their political views explicitly.

C. Humans may not perceive what we convey through language.

D. Linguistics has nothing to do with algorithms.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇鹽城中學(xué)高一下期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

_______ the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships ________21,000 dollars.

A. Judging; would total B. To be judged; totaled

C. Having judged; to total D. Judged; totaling

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇鹽城中學(xué)高一下期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.

A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇鹽城中學(xué)高一下期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

It was with his iron-fist approach to fighting crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.

A. to fighting, where B. of fighting, that

C. of fighting, where D. to fighting, that

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年廣東深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)高二下期中考試英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

If you ever have a chance to go to Finland, you’ll probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.

Take the taxi drivers for example．You can go _________ on a journey, tell the driver to _________ you at any place, say that you have some business to _________ , and that you will pay the taxi driver later. He will agree without any _________ but just accept your words in good _________ .

The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their _________ , but also provide food for outside _________ ．Hotel guests have their meals free, so they _________ go to the free dining rooms to have their meals, and the _________ they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter．With such _________ check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to wine and dine free of _________ .

Finnish workers are paid by the hour．If you work in Finland and have _________ the boss on the hourly rate, then you just say how many hours you have worked and you’ll be paid_________ .

With so many loop holes in everyday life, surely Finland must be a good country to those who _________ to take “petty advantages”．But the_________ thing is, all the taxi passengers always come back to pay their _________ after they have attended to their business; not a _________ outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms; workers always give the exact hours they have _________．As the Finns always act on good faith and always have a (an) _________ of “right is right” and “wrong is wrong” in everything they do, so to live in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.

What we regarded as “foolish” is _________ the Finnish people’s way of life．

1.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. sometime D. anytime

2.A. stop B. pass C. drop D. pick

3.A. attend to B. take care C. take up D. appeal to

4.A. guarantee B. anxiety C. passenger D. money

5.A. smile B. place C. seat D. faith

6.A. meals B. visitors C. guests D. cards

7.A. waiters B. diners C. drivers D. workers

8.A. naturally B. respectively C. secretly D. contently

9.A. best B. worst C. most D. least

10.A. strict B. complete C. troublesome D. loose

11.A. registration B. care C. charge D. noise

12.A. paid for B. debated with C. talked about D. agreed with

13.A. accordingly B. reluctantly C. separately D. automatically

14.A. hesitate B. hate C. love D. refuse

15.A. strange B. confusing C. complex D. imaginative

16.A. business B. trip C. fine D. fare

17.A. single B. faithful C. familiar D. usual

18.A. worked on B. put in C. spent on D. run out

19.A. religion B. law C. idiom D. attitude

20.A. eventually B. accidentally C. actually D. temporarily

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆高三復(fù)習(xí)跟蹤檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（30）（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

如今，我們身邊不乏“低頭族”。他們?cè)谂c朋友聚會(huì)、家人團(tuán)聚或乘坐交通工具時(shí)，常常低頭忙于瀏覽手機(jī)。請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要描述此現(xiàn)象，并發(fā)表你的看法。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：低頭族phubbing

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆高三復(fù)習(xí)跟蹤檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（17）（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完形填空。

Landmark College recently put in an additional five speed bumps (減速帶), now bringing the number of speed bumps to ten on campus (校園). My guess for __________ they added more speed bumps is either the administration felt that the students were __________ too fast, or maybe they just wanted to give us a bumpy ride to annoy us.

One may ____________ that the speed bumps they ____________ will just improve safety and decrease __________， and it does keep cars at a slow speed and gives pedestrians the ____________ they need for ____________ the road to get to class. __________， adding too many speed bumps could turn a safety precaution to a danger. The speed bumps down the hill are becoming a ____________. For example, driving over the speed bumps __________ causing wear and tear on a car. I foresee a future problem happening when it starts to ____________. With snow and ice on the ground, some cars may have difficulty ___________ for these speed bumps on the hill. If ice was on the ground, it is very likely that a driver may lose control and ____________ the bumpy hill.

The administrators who ordered the speed bumps should reach out and talk it out with the students who have to ____________ the speed bumps every day, and ask ____________ any damage or problems have occurred already.

Lately, students have been ____________ anything in their power to avoid as many speed bumps as possible. Some students have even damaged a speed bump or two, but it would be ____________ hours later.

It's no surprise that students at Landmark College are ____________ with the new addition, and with so many students getting angry with the ___________， we could finally get the word out and get the administration to make a ____________.

1.A.why B．how C．when D．where

2.A.running B．speaking C．driving D．walking

3.A.agree B．decide C．imagine D．ignore

4.A.destroyed B．a(chǎn)dded C．recommended D．needed

5.A.weight B．speeding C．spending D．crime

6.A.quality B．efficiency C．performance D．safety

7.A.designing B．building C．crossing D．watching

8.A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides

9.A.problem B．form C．tool D．rule

10.A.keeps off B．stands for C．results from D．ends up

11.A.rain B．clear C．snow D．cool

12.A.coming down B．slowing down C．settling down D．calming down

13.A.wait for B．stare at C．care about D．slide down

14.A.use B．repair C．check D．remember

15.A.until B．unless C．if D．since

16.A.refusing B．doing C．hugging D．keeping

17.A.painted B．replaced C．covered D．studied

18.A.busy B．friendly C．careful D．displeased

19.A.goal B．standard C．situation D．comment

20.A.change B．plan C．promise D．wish

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