Question

【題目】每句一處錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改，每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

【1】---Where may our English teacher be? --- She should be preparing her lessons in the office.

【2】I don’t doubt that whether he has the ability to earn a living though he is badly off right now.

【3】The ship which they went on board took them to where we call London now.

【4】Amazingly, he is so strong as to lift a stone weighs 100 kilograms.

【5】Her husband managed many times to give up smoking, but failed every time.

【6】Traveling on “The Truth North”, the girls get the impression Canada is a large but empty country rather than a populated one.

【7】There exist a natural satellite called the moon circling around the earth.

【8】That some people regard as a shortcoming is seen as an advantage by many others.

【9】Being honest is a matter of principle, so you have to keep your words whenever and wherever you are.

【10】The researchers carried out an experiment involved students of all grades to find out what effects Japanese cartoons have on them.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】may–can/ could

【2】刪去whether

【3】where–what

【4】weighs–weighing或weighs前加which

【5】managed–tried

【6】the impression that

【7】exist—exists

【8】That—What

【9】words—word

【10】involved—involving

【解析】單句改錯題是考查學(xué)生的識別能力、分析能力和綜合運用英語知識能力。做單句改錯題首先要讀通句子，在此基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)不同的情況，用所掌握的語法、詞匯知識為標準，具體排除干擾，判斷、找出錯誤，予以改正。

【1】may–can/ could

考查情態(tài)動詞。此句表推測，may表示的可能性很小，且表推測時不用于疑問句，故may–can/ could.

【2】刪去whether

考查連詞。一個賓語從句只需要一個引導(dǎo)詞，表示不懷疑，用that引導(dǎo)，故刪去whether.

【3】where–what

考查連詞。賓語從句，作介詞to的賓語，在賓語從句中 call 在這里接的是復(fù)合賓語。 call 之后的London是賓語補足語， 可見還缺賓語， 所以用連接代詞what, 作call 的賓語，故where–what.

【4】weighs–weighing或weighs前加which

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。用現(xiàn)在分詞weighing作定語，修飾名詞stone，與之是主動關(guān)系；或定語從句（weighs前加which）作定語，which代詞先行詞stone，在從句中作主語，故weighs–weighing或weighs前加which.

【5】managed–tried

考查動詞。manage to do sth.（設(shè)法成功做某事），而try to do sth.（盡力去做某事），根據(jù)句意是失敗了的，不能用manage，故managed–tried.

【6】the impression后加 that

考查連詞。名詞impression（印象）后接同位語從句，從句不缺任何成份，所以要加引導(dǎo)詞that，故the impression 后加that.

【7】exist—exists

考查動詞。這是一個完全倒裝句，謂語動詞exist后的a natural satellite（一個天然衛(wèi)星）是主語，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故exist—exists.

【8】That—What

考查連詞。主語從句中謂語動詞regard后缺少賓語，所以要用連接代詞what作賓語，故That—What.

【9】words—word

考查名詞。句意：誠實是一個原則問題，所以無論何時何地，你都必須信守諾言。固定短語：keep your word（信守諾言），故words—word.

【10】involved—involving

考查現(xiàn)在分詞�，F(xiàn)在分詞involving（涉及到）作定語修飾名詞experiment，故involved—involving.