Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldn’t. Even when the bottles are recycled, there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water, says Melissa Peffers, the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense.
The containers are often filled in faraway lands, then shipped from abroad, and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap, filling a glass, and drinking up!
Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided, says Peffers, “Most bottled water is just tap water.” And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.
“My parents’ generation never had bottled water,” says Isabelle Silverman, an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free. “You don’t need to fetch it home from the store, and it’s cheaper,” she adds.
Bottled water’s role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers  “And what’s your drink?” that’s no reason to forget your conviction(信念). “Don’t be afraid to say, ‘I’ll have tap.’ Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,” Peffers says. “And then spend that money on a dessert.”
小題1:In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence “It shouldn’t.” suggest that people _______.
A．shouldn’t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottle.
B．shouldn’t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2O.
C．shouldn’t be pleased with just recycling empty bottles.
D．shouldn’t be satisfied with drinking only bottled water.
小題2:According to the author, tap water is _______.
A．a(chǎn)s safe as bottled waterB．morel likely to be polluted
C．healthier than bottle waterD．less convenient than bottled water
小題3:The underlined part “going bottle free” (in Para. 4) means “_______”.
A．making bottled water freeB．giving up bottled water
C．recycling use water bottlesD．providing free water containers
小題4:Why does Peffers ask people to say “I’ll have tap.” Loudly?
A．To encourage them to set an example for others to follow.
B．To advise them to save the money for one more dessert.
C．To remind them to be aware of their social status.
D．To persuade them to speak confidently in public.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：文章介紹瓶裝水對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，和人們一貫的想法不同的是自來水和瓶裝水一樣的安全，而且便宜，所以作者建議人們放棄瓶裝水。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：It shouldn't. Even when the bottles are recycled，there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water可知我們不應(yīng)該就是滿足于回收塑料瓶，選C
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：“Most bottled water is just tap water.” And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules.可知自來水和瓶裝水一樣的安全，選A
小題3:猜詞題：從全文和第四段的句子： “You don’t need to fetch it home from the store, and it’s cheaper,” she adds. 可知作者不主張引用拼裝水，“going bottle free” 就是放棄瓶裝水，選B
小題4:推理題：從最后一段的句子：Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,”可知 Peffers讓人們大聲說出來是鼓勵(lì)別人也這么做。選A。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

WELLINGTON, September 19 (Xinhua) -- If your teenage son won't get out of bed in the morning, then take comfort from the fact that he might be sleeping his way to a healthier future, according to a new research from New Zealand.
Researchers in human nutrition at the University of Otago have found that teenage boys who sleep less have more body fat when compared to girls, for whom lack of sleep has no noticeable effect on their body fat ratios.
The study of 386 boys and 299 girls aged 15 to 18 found that average-sized 16-year-old boy weighing 69.5 kg and 176 cm tall, who slept for eight hours a day, had a waist size l.8 cm bigger and l.6 kg, or 9 percent, more body fat than the average-sized boy who slept 10 hours a day.
"The boys who slept eight hours a day would also have l.8 kg more lean (bone and muscle) mass compared to the boys who slept 10 hours, but that's only a 1.4-percent increase, compared to the 9- percent increase seen in body fat," said lead researcher from the Department of Human Nutrition, Dr. Paula Skidmore.
"Our results suggest that for older teenage boys, making sure that they get enough sleep may help to maintain a healthier body. It seems to be that, within reason, the more sleep the better for boys," Skidmore said in a statement Thursday.
"It was unexpected that we did not find the same result in girls, who may actually be more aware of their diet and more in tune with a healthier lifestyle."
The researchers ruled out the effects of food choice and number of screens, such as televisions, games and consoles, which the teenagers had in their bedrooms.
小題1:What's the research really about?
A．Boys and girls.B．Food and weight. C．Sleep and health. D．Screens and fat.
小題2:What's the result of less sleep for teenage boys?
A．Bigger waist and more fat in the body.
B．An increase in weight and height.
C．More concerned with their diet.
D．A decrease in bone and muscle.
小題3:From the sixth paragraph we can infer that ______.
A．girls usually sleep less and have healthier lifestyles than boys
B．the researchers expected to see the same result in girls
C．peoples' diet has a great effect on their health
D．boys are usually lazier than girls
小題4:Who would be the most pleased to hear the news?
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Summer school is something a kid will never forget. For some, it's a way to advance past their classmates. For most, summer school is a requirement in order to graduate with their classmates. I can remember being forced into taking a summer school course. It was not the school that forced me into this awkward situation, it was my mother.
I was a 16-year-old kid in a new school. My school did not offer summer courses so I had to take my course at an alternative school in the city. It was an experience I will never forget. I was not concerned with making friends. I was there to get credit（學(xué)分）for a course that I should have received for the previous semester. It was my doing that landed me in the situation and it was important that I understood this.
The fees were the lowest but the experience was amazing. I enjoyed I didn’t miss the day. The course was from Monday to Friday for an entire month. I passed the course with an A. I was thrown into an awkward situation but actually enjoyed it. My friends didn't even know I took the course. Most of them were still sleeping by the time my course ended each day.
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Enable your children to struggle for success. If your child needs summer school you explain to them why it's important. Some parents are surprised by the situation and may want to be more involved in their children’s education. Follow through and follow up.
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A．find good jobs
B．become top students in their class
C．have a chance to make more friends
D．graduate successfully on time
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A．What he had done.B．His mother's wish.
C．His own requirement.D．Study competition.
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A．It helped him get rid of bad habits.
B．It helped him make new friends.
C．It helped him understand what sacrifice and hard work were.
D．It increased his independence.
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A．does not like summer school at all even though it is useful
B．thinks summer school is unnecessary for children
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．Terrorism is believed to easily cause the rise of materialism.
B．The materialistic find terrorism and war more stressful than others.
C．The scientists think possession obsessions help people get self-respect.
D．The scientists think people with possession obsessions suffer a lot mentally.
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A．They enjoy the special shopping culture.
B．The stresses they face are usually deadly.
C．They are in different situation in terms of war.
D．They are usually active participants for researchers.
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A．Impulsive spending does good to people's health.
B．Shopping can't lower one's stress as it is expected.
C．Faced with great stress, people feel hopeless for life.
D．Faced with threat，people's wish to shop will decrease.
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①Greater stress; ②Car accidents; ③Criminal attacks；. ④Natural disasters;
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
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A．Greater stress can lead to shopping.
B．Greater stress can cause a lot of diseases
C．Shopping is very important in people's life.
D．Can shopping reduce the stress and relieve the fear of death?

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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B．Dust and microbes are dissolved in rain when rain falls on the ground
C．The closer rain is to the ground, the more impure things it contains
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Graduation day is a major accomplishment for anyone in high school. After      your whole life in classrooms, though, what will be next? For some people, graduation is the        time they ever want to see a        again. For others, it is the next step in their education. And the few that are not       either way yet will most likely either go on to college or go into the military. There are always a few people in every        class that don't know what to do,        if you make a good choice, you will not be one of them.
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小題1:
A．costingB．spendingC．takingD．paying
小題2:
A．lastB．firstC．onlyD．special
小題3:
A．classmateB．teacherC．classroomD．blackboard
小題4:
A．worriedB．a(chǎn)fraidC．gladD．sure
小題5:
A．learningB．graduatingC．trainingD．cooking
小題6:
A．but B．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．then
小題7:
A．noticeB．lookC．watchD．see
小題8:
A．set upB．turn upC．take upD．look up
小題9:
A．eitherB．neitherC．bothD．a(chǎn)ll
小題10:
A．decided B．chosenC．plannedD．realized
小題11:
A． parentsB． studentsC． teachersD． friends
小題12:
A．retumed B．reachedC．wentD．entered
小題13:
A．inB．onC．forD．with
小題14:
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．where
小題15:
A．evenB．everC．onlyD．very
小題16:
A．joinB．takeC．needD．a(chǎn)ttend
小題17:
A．factoryB．officeC．shopD．college
小題18:
A．working onB．going onC．keeping onD．tuming on
小題19:
A．a(chǎn)bilityB．talkC．skillD．job
小題20:
A．Imagination B．EducationC．LearningD．Graduation

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The name sounds funny but the idea is no joke: it’s a personal toilet called the pee-pool, Anders Wilhelmson, a Swedish architect, is the inventor of the pee-pool.
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The company expects to start selling the bags in August in Kenya and Bangladesh, But it is just beginning production and sales in Nairobi now , Full production could reach about half a million bags a day and people may be able to buy the pee-pool in countries Vietnam, Bangladesh, etc.
The United Nations says more than two and a half billion people around the world do not have good sanitation ,Many have no choice but to use the outdoors, which is not only bad for the environment ,but also harmful to people’s health, Each year, poor sanitation leads to three fifths of those people getting an infectious disease which on average causes one out of 1,000 patients to die.
Jack Smith ,the founder of the World Toilet Organization ,says “This is quite an unacceptable situation given the fact that we are living in the modem world , And strangely, many of them own televisions ,phones but have no toilet.”
小題1:What was the original purpose of Anders Wilhelmson in starting the company?
A．To protect the local environment
B．To earn a lot of money from the project
C．To do research on the social development
D．To help solve the problem of lack of toilets in developing countries
小題2:What can be learned about the pee-pool from the passage?
A．It can be used over again
B．Its sanitation process doesn’t last long
C．It works better in summer than in winter
D．It should be buried in a pot after being used
小題3:In which place can people buy the Pee-pool now?
A．NairobiB．VietnamC．SwedenD．Bangladesh
小題4:The fifth paragraph is written mainly to tell us that       
A．poor sanitation may cause many problems
B．many people don’t care for the environment
C．many people get ill from using the outdoors
D．quite a number of people died from poor sanitation
小題5:The underlined word“This ”in the last paragraph probably refers to         
A．the outdoors being damaged
B．many places being shout of toilets
C．many people having TVs and phones
D．many people getting an infection disease

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been shown that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins(維生素) to water without vitamins, even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a sweet smell was added to the vitamins-enriched water, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were changed to the clear water. In time(最后), however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.
In experiments, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a room with many choices of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating habits, but over a period of time they managed to choose a well-balanced diet.
So in choosing food, rats and babies do seem to know what's best for them. Clearly, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by old habits. Some people eat foxes, dogs and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seem to be greatly influenced by what is going around them.
小題1: In the experiment on rats, a sweet smell was added to the rats’ drinking water to ________ .   
A．encourage rats to drink vitamins-enriched water
B．test whether rats know which drink is good for them
C．find out rats’ preference in flavor(口味)
D．show the vitamins are tasteless
小題2:Talking about eating habits, babies and rats are just like each other because ________ .
A．both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet
B．both prefer flavored food and drink
C．both have the same eating habits
D．both develop a taste for the same kinds of food
小題3:In the experiment mentioned in the second paragraph, babies were ________ .
A．given many choices of drinks
B．placed and fed in a hospital
C．given all kinds of baby food
D．trained to select a balanced diet
小題4:Grown-up people’s eating habits differ from those of babies because ________ .
A．they know better than babies what kinds of food are good for their health
B．they usually cannot say no to all kinds of delicious foods
C．their eating habits have much to do with the social and cultural customs
D．they have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns

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