【題目】完成句子
(1)I found in a week. (finish)
我發(fā)現(xiàn)一周內(nèi)完成我們的工作很難。
(2) they should start early. (suggest)
建議他們早點動身。
(3) crying over spilt milk. (use)
覆水難收。
(4) to the hospital. (it)
去醫(yī)院走路需要兩個小時。
(5) since we met last time. (it)
自從我們上次見面以來已過了兩周。
(6) to finish reading the book. (take)
我花了一周時間才看完這本書。
(7)Do you knowwon the first gold medal for the China Olympic team in the Beijing Olympic Games?
你是否知道在北京奧運會上是誰為中國奧運隊贏得第一枚金牌?

【答案】
(1)it difficult for us to finish our work
(2)It was suggested that
(3)It's no use
(4)It is a two-hour walk
(5)It has been two weeks
(6)It took me a week
(7)who it was that
【解析】(1)it是形式賓語,真正賓語是for us to finish our work,英語能夠充當形式賓語的代詞只有it,本題答案也可是it’s difficult for us to finish our work.(2)此句子的施動者不知,故應該采用被動句,并且通過句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,被建議的主語后置,故應使用it做形式主語,故填I(lǐng)t was suggested that。(3)it is no use doing sth做...沒用,固定句型,學生須牢記。(4)it可直接指代天氣,時間和距離,在從句中it指代的是距離。(5)it可直接指代天氣,時間和距離,在從句中it指代的是時間。(6)此句中it是形式主語,真正主語是to finish reading the book,it takes sb time to do sth某人花多少時間做某事固定結(jié)構(gòu)。(7)考查強調(diào)句型的疑問形式。強調(diào)句的一般形式為:it+be+被強調(diào)成分+that (who/whom);強調(diào)句的一般疑問形式為:be+it+強調(diào)成分+that;強調(diào)句的特殊疑問形式為:疑問詞+be+it+that。由于強調(diào)句在賓語從句中,用陳述語序。

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