If you want a little extra security against thieves stealing your bicycle, designer Dennis Siegel has designed a solution. The RFID Bikealarm is attached to the seat on a bicycle and gives off an alarm when it senses movement.

“The RFID Bikealarm is meant to be a useful add-on to mechanical bicycle locks because it greatly extends the range of protection with only a few components,” Siegel explains on his website. “It is low-cost, durable and easy to use.”

The Bikealarm was designed as part of Siegel’s Bachelor’s degree thesis at the University of the Arts Bremen in Germany. The device will scare off any would-be thieves the moment they begin to steal the bicycle to which it is attached. It is able to continuously sense the environment to distinguish between specific events, for instance a passing tram / car and a serious theft.

Siegel created a working model of an alarm that would sound when it sensed movement, but wasn’t initially sure how it would be best attached to a bicycle. “I decided to mount it to the rails of the seat because it allows for comfortable interaction and the position is less obvious as it looks like a small repair kit,” he says.

Siegel chose to use RFID technology rather than Bluetooth to keep the costs down. Siegel explains that the most difficult aspect of creating the alarm was to get the electronic circuit down to a small enough size.

The device runs off a kind of battery that can be charged by USB within 2 hours and lasts for a few days with normal use. As the Bikealarm is only at development stage, Siegel hasn’t signed any agreements to put it on the market.

1.When it senses movement, the RFID Bikealarm will _____.

A. make a warning sound

B. fasten the bicycle tightly

C. shake the bicycle quickly

D. call the police automatically

2.Which of the following shows the right position of the RFID Bikealarm on a bicycle?

A. B.

C. D.

3. What do we know about the RFID Bikealarm?

A. It can’t tell between specific events.

B. It is very difficult to use.

C. It uses a kind of battery for power.

D. It depends on Bluetooth technology.

4. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that ______.

A. the electronic circuit is a little larger

B. it’s very easy to make a Bikealarm

C. it costs too much at present

D. not many Bikealarms are produced

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2017屆重慶育才中學(xué)高三上期入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

A machine that takes sweat-laden (浸滿(mǎn)汗水的) clothes and turns the sweat into drinking water is in use in Sweden. The machine makes the clothes turn round quickly, heats them to remove the sweat, and then passes the steam through a kind of special material to make purified water.

Since it has been brought into use, its creators say more than 1000 people have drunk others’ “sweat” in Gothenburg. They add the liquid is cleaner than local tap water.

The device was built for the United Nations’ child-focused charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water.

The machine was designed and built by the engineer Andreas Hammar, known locally for his appearances on TV tech show “Mekatronik”. He said the key part of the sweat machine was a new water purification part developed by a company named HVR.

“It uses a technique called membrane distillation (膜蒸餾),” he told the BBC. “We use a special kind of material that only lets steam through but keeps bacteria, salts, clothing fibers and other things out. They have something similar to the International Space Station, but our machine is cheaper to build. The amount of water it produces depends on how sweaty the person is, but one person’s T-shirt typically produces 10ml, about a mouthful.”

The device has been put on show at the Gothia Cup-the world’s largest international youth football tournament. Mattias Ronge, chief executive of Stockholm-based advertising agency Deportivo, said the machine had helped raise awareness for UNICEF, but in reality had its limitations.

“People haven’t produced as much sweat as we hoped – right now the weather in Gothenburg is lousy,” Mattias Ronge said. “So we’ve equipped the machine with exercise bikes and volunteers are cycling like crazy. Even so, the demand for sweat is greater than the supply. And the machine will never be produced in large numbers, since there are better solutions out there such as water purifying pills.”

1.Which of the following is the disadvantage of the sweat machine?

A. It takes too long for the machine to produce water.

B. The amount of water the machine produces is rather limited.

C. It costs a large amount of money to build the machine.

D. The water processed by the machine is not clean enough.

2.UNICEF is mentioned in the text to ________.

A. show how the sweat machine works

B. explain why the sweat machine was invented

C. show the importance of the United Nations

D. tell us who invented the sweat machine

3.What did Mattias Ronge think of the sweat machine?

A. It could only be used in summer.

B. It did not work at all.

C. It was not worth popularizing.

D. The water it produced tasted sweet.

4.The text is written mainly to tell us that ______________.

A. a machine which turns sweat into drinking water is invented

B. 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water

C. a better solution to purifying dirty water is discovered

D. the pill which turns dirty water into clean water is produced

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆東北師大附中高三第四次摸底考試英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Space Center Houston

Space Center Houston is an official visitors’ center of NASA’s Johnson Space Center. Touch a real moon rock. See astronauts train on a behind-the-scenes tour of NASA. It’s an out-of-this –world experience for all ages.

Prices

Adult: ages 12+, $46

Child: ages 3-11, $36

Beginning July 1, Space Center Houston attractions will remain the same, but our price will increase: Adult, $49; Child 3-11, $39 through February 28, 2015. You can get tickets online or at the main entrance.

Highlights

? The journey into space begins with the film On Human Destiny at the Destiny Theater.

? The NASA Tram Tour, a 90-minute behind-the-scenes tour, takes you to real working areas of Johnson Space Center.

? Experience the thrill of launching into space like a real astronaut in the Blast-Off Theater.

? Kids Space Place is perfect for children of all ages who have dreamed of being an astronaut.

Advice for Visitors

? Arrive early and allow 4 to 5 hours to enjoy all the attractions.

? Take the NASA Guided Tram Tour to see Rocket Park, the Historic Apollo Mission Control Center and astronauts train.

? Buildings visited on Tram Tour are real working areas of Johnson Space Center and subject to close without notice.

? Get 10% off your purchase in the Space Trader or Gift Station.

On-site Services

Parking: Paid parking available

Dining: Zero-G Diner

Gift Shops: Space Trader and Gift Station

Opening hours

Open daily, 10am-5pm. Closed at Christmas.

Group Requirements

Groups of 15 or more: Call (281) 283-4755.

1.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. It will usually take 4 to 5 hours for visitors to enjoy all the attractions.

B. Visitors to Space Center Houston can buy tickets only by calling or online.

C. Space Center Houston is suitable for families to visit together at Christmas.

D. John and his wife will spend $92 if they visit Space Center Houston in January 2015.

2.How does a visitor begin his journey into space at Space Center Houston?

A. By seeing the film On Human Destiny.

B. By visiting the real working areas.

C. By visiting Kids Space Place.

D. By taking the NASA Tram Tour.

3.At Space Center Houston, visitors can ________.

A. park the car free of charge

B. stay there for at most 5 hours

C. visit the real working areas anytime

D. shop at a 10% discount in the Gift Station

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2017屆河北衡水中學(xué)高三上期小二調(diào)考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The is that countries around the world have growing mountains of because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

How did we _ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to _ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. _ _ modern manufacturing (制造業(yè)) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and _ _.

Another cause is our of disposable (一次性的) products. As people, we are always looking for _ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

Our appetite for new products also to the problem. We are _ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that _ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we _ _ useful possessions to make room for new ones.

All around the world, we can see the _ _ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To the amount of rubbish and to protect the _ __, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. _ , this is not enough to solve our problem.

Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about _ . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

1.A. key B. reason C. project D. problem

2.A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products

3.A. face B. become C. observe D. change

4.A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw

5.A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of

6.A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful

7.A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division

8.A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy

9.A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends

10.A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve

11.A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes

12. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for .

13.A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger

14.A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away

15.A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences

16.A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure

17.A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands

18. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile

19.A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of

20.A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2017屆重慶市高三9月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(︿)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Stress is a state of being upset that happen when we are under pressure. We students have all experienced stress over problems in our daily life, test results, or too many homework. Since stress can make us sick, we have to learn what to deal with it. When you are stressful, don’t forget your hobbies. If you are fond music, just turn on the radio. Generally, people think TV may interfere with their children’s studies. However, if you worry about that your English and don’t know what to do, you can get help from English TV programs. It is also help to share your worries to your friends. They will surely give you some advices and help you out of trouble. As long as we treat stress proper, we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年河北石家莊一中高二下期末考試英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway 1. （have）a close knock on Oct 22. He was so 2. (absorb) in his Smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 3. (throw) him to the ground. This should serve 4. a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 5. crossing roads.

__6. (1ucky), the man survived, but the incident forced the driver 7. (stop) the train. An l8-minute delay followed the incident, 8. led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

The Smartphone 9. (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 10. (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年河北石家莊一中高一下期末考試英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：短文填空

課文填空

A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR

Not that Charlie’s own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall 1. . You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even 2. off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could 3. and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him — his subtle acting made everything entertaining.

COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?

The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, 4. followed by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other. I was very surprised. Tony approached Julia, 5. her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced, George reached his hand 6. to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George’s moving hand. They both apologized — another cultural mistake!

THEME PARKS — FUN AND MORE THAN FUN

The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. It’ll be found in several parts of the world. It will bring you 7. a magical world and makes your dreams come true, whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tales or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the fantasy 8. park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. 9. all these attractions, no 10. tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun, come to Disneyland.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016-2017學(xué)年山東淄博六中高二上第一周自主訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

在很多公共場(chǎng)合，我們都可以看到“中式英文”(Chinglish)的標(biāo)志，我們是否應(yīng)該徹底清理這些Chinglish呢？請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面信息，以“Should We Get Rid of Chinglish?”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

贊成

1.外國(guó)人很難看懂。

2.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文。

反對(duì)

1.“中式英文”豐富了英語(yǔ)本身。

2.“中式英文”為我們的生活增添了情趣。

你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)

?

注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2017屆內(nèi)蒙古高三上期第一次月考英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

What is health？The definition from WHO states that health is a state of complete physical，mental and social well-being. So，rather than having a balanced diet or a balanced workout and so on，people need to find a balance between all those factors for health living. 1.

Try to eat more fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables provide enzymes(酶) for the body，which help to absorb the nutrients from your meal. Drink as much water as possible throughout the day. Keep improving your diet plan，by learning about different healthy food.

2. No matter which type of exercise you take up，try to get around 20 minutes every day. Don’t give up!

If you are suffering from some health problems，you should find the causes behind them，and then try to avoid them. For example，load yourself up with vitamin C rich food to avoid a common cold. 3.

Deep breathing is not only good for your lungs，but also can be used to calm your mind. Take a deep breath whenever you get stressed and then breathe out；repeat it around 10 times. The result will be surprising.

4. There are various types of meditation. Try to experiment with different types，and then choose the one that feels suitable；try to practice it for an hour a day.

Whenever you think you have become overloaded with study，take a break. Plan a small vacation alone or with a friend，or go to a garden. 5.

A．Many people want to stay healthy.

B．Then how do you stay healthy?

C．Doing exercise is also important.

D．Walking is a good way to keep healthy.

E．To prevent sport injuries，make sure you warm up well before any exercise.

F．Meditation is also a good way to relieve stress.

G．Just forget everything and enjoy watching the trees and birds.

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