8.Noah Webster published his first dictionary of the English language in 1806,and in 1828published the first edition of his An American Dictionary of the English Language.The work came out in 1828in two volumes.It contained 12,000words from 30,000to 40,000definitions (定義) that had not appeared in any earlier dictionary.In 1840the second edition,corrected and enlarged,came out,in two volumes.He completed the revision (修訂) of an appendix (附錄) a few days before his death,which occurred in New Haven on the 28th of May 1843.
Webster changed the spelling of many words in his dictionaries in an attempt to make them more phonetic(音形一致).Many of the differences between American English and other English variants(變體) evident today originated this way.The modern convention of having only one acceptable and correct spelling for a word is due mostly to the efforts of Webster,in standardizing spelling.Previous to this,the popular viewpoint on spelling might have best been summed up by Benjamin Franklin who said that he"had no use for a man with but one spelling for a word."
Webster's dictionary was so popular that"Webster's"became synonymous (同義的) with dictionary to many Americans.As a result,the Webster's name lost trademark protection and is now used by many publishers in the titles of their dictionaries.Among these,the Merriam-Webster's dictionary is considered to be the most direct example of Noah Webster's lexicographical (詞典編纂的) tradition,the Merriam brothers having purchased the rights to revise the dictionary from Webster's heirs (繼承人) upon his death.

81.What was published by Noah Webster in 1828?(No more than 4words)
An American Dictionary. (2marks)     
82.When did Noah Webster die?(No more than 8words)
He died on the 28th of May 1843. (2marks)     
83.Why did Webster change the spelling of many words in his dictionaries?(No more than 7words)
.(Because) He attempted/tried to make them phonetic.
To make the words/them phonetic.
84.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?(No more than 5words)
Webster's influence/effect on American dictionaries (3marks)

分析 本文主要介紹了諾亞•韋伯斯特這位偉大的美國字典的編者,以及所取得的成就還有對美國字典的巨大影響.

解答 81.(His) An American Dictionary.細節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一段in 1828published the first edition of his An American Dictionary of the English Language這句話可以得出,在1828年諾亞•韋伯斯特出版了一本美國字典.
82.He died on the 28th of May 1843.細節(jié)題.第一段最后一句He completed the revision (修訂) of an appendix (附錄) a few days before his death,which occurred in New Haven on the 28th of May 1843.
告訴我們?nèi)ナ赖臅r間.
83.(Because) He attempted/tried to make them phonetic.
   To make the words/them phonetic.細節(jié)題.第二段第一句話Webster changed the spelling of many words in his dictionaries in an attempt to make them more phonetic告訴我們諾亞•韋伯斯特改變一些單詞的拼寫主要為了實現(xiàn)音形一致.
84.Webster's influence/effect on American dictionaries.歸納題.從最后一段的內(nèi)容來說,主要介紹了諾亞•韋伯斯特對美國詞典的影響.

點評 要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)短文后的題目,在文中找到相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,并用簡潔、準(zhǔn)確的句子,將理解的內(nèi)容,書面表達出來.做題時,注意表達的內(nèi)容不要超出規(guī)定的字數(shù).

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