【題目】 I am the proud owner of three pet dogs. Over the years, I have watched their behaviours carefully that help me when I travel around the world.

One important lesson that my dog, Cody, taught me is how to deal with little problems in life. From his calm behavior when someone knocked unexpectedly at the door to the indifferent way he has dealt with his recent serious illness, he has always had the same easy-going attitude. This attitude is an important lesson to me in how I can face difficult situations when travelling, I've learned to try to handle bad situations calmly, such as when we miss a train, lose luggage, and so on.

Another dog of mine, Preston, loves to walk around the yard, spending hours smelling every place and finding out what it means to him. Taking it slowly is another lesson that’s been very hard for me to learn. As an active traveller, I am actually experiencing less by speeding through everything, rather than slowly getting to know a place. Even if it means that you won’t see as many things, going slowly when you travel is the only way to really get to know a new place. Rushing around a foreign city isn’t fun at all.

My dog, Moya, came from a truly bad situation. I am not sure what happened to her before; I just know it wasn’t good. Although she has become more relaxed over the years, she is still slightly on edge. She is very cautious when faced with any new situation. But once she’s accustomed to her new surroundings, she is fine. She doesn’t let fear influence her experience. The same can be applied to our travel experience. No matter where we go, we need to manage new situations with caution——while at the same time not letting that caution turn into fear.

Many thanks to my pets. Truly speaking, pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property, but a part of the family. After all, pets are people, too, with the help of whom I am able to gain a lot and live differently.

【1】One of the three dogs, Cody, .

A.once suffered from a serious illnessB.is excited when under pressure

C.enjoys walking around the yardD.is unable to deal with new situations

【2】From Preston, the author learned that one should .

A.pay attention to the details in lifeB.see as many things as possible when travelling

C.stay indifferent to strangersD.travel around slowly and have fun

【3】The underlined phrase “on edge” in the fourth paragraph probably means _____.

A.hungryB.nervousC.calmD.happy

【4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A.B.C.D.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

本文為記敘文。文章敘述了作者從自己的三只寵物狗身上學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)：冷靜處理不好的事情；旅行時(shí)放慢速度，盡量多看一些東西；無論我們到哪旅行，要謹(jǐn)慎地處理新情況——但也不要讓這種謹(jǐn)慎變成恐懼。

【1】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“From his calm behavior when someone knocked unexpectedly at the door to the indifferent way he has dealt with his recent serious illness, he has always had the same easy-going attitude”從它在有人突然敲門時(shí)的冷靜，到他對(duì)最近重病的漠不關(guān)心，它始終都是那么隨和。由此可知，作者的名叫Copy的寵物狗最近生了一場(chǎng)大病，故選A。

【2】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Another dog of mine, Preston, loves to walk around the yard, spending hours smelling every place and finding out what it means to him. Taking it slowly is another lesson that’s been very hard for me to learn. …even if it means that you won’t see as many things, going slowly when you travel is the only way to really get to know a new place.”，我的另一只狗，普雷斯頓，喜歡在院子里散步，花幾個(gè)小時(shí)聞一聞每一個(gè)地方，看看這對(duì)它來說意味著什么。慢慢來是另一個(gè)我很難學(xué)會(huì)的道理……即使這意味著你不會(huì)看到很多東西，但旅行時(shí)放慢腳步是真正了解一個(gè)新地方的唯一方法�？芍髡邚拿�Preston的寵物狗身上學(xué)到了旅游時(shí)要放慢腳步。故選D。

【3】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子“Although she has become more relaxed over the years, she is still slightly on edge. ”中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞although，可知前后兩句是相反的。即“雖然過去這些年它變得更放松，但是它仍然有點(diǎn)on edge”，可見該詞是前文的more relaxed（更輕松的）的反義詞，即緊張的。分析選項(xiàng)A. hungry饑餓的；B. nervous 緊張的；C. calm冷靜的；D. happy快樂的�？芍�B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。

【4】

推理判斷題。本題屬于推理判斷題中的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。綜合全文可知，本文第一段“I am the proud owner of three pet dogs. Over the years, I have watched their behaviors carefully that help me when I travel around the world.”作為三只寵物狗的主人，通過觀察它們的行為，在我周游世界時(shí)對(duì)我有所幫助。接著從第二段至第四段分別敘述了我從它們身上學(xué)到的三大有意義的人生教訓(xùn)。最后一段作了總結(jié)“Many thanks to my pets… After all, pets are people, too, with the help of whom I am able to gain a lot and live differently（我感謝我的寵物，在它們的幫助下，我有許多的收獲”。由此可知，本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

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