分析 本文是李華就環(huán)境保護(hù)問題寫給David的一封信,李華提出塑料袋的大量使用造成了白色污染,給我們的環(huán)境帶來很大危害,所以要一場使用超市環(huán)保購物袋,因?yàn)榄h(huán)保購物袋可以重復(fù)利用,這將是環(huán)境保護(hù)措施的重要一步.
解答 Dear David,
I'm glad that you've noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection.Thanks∧your concern.
Although too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution,our government encouraged us to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags.These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become a rubbish.Besides,they can be reused.Realized the advantages of such bags,more and more people have started using it.
I believe that the widely use of these shopping bags can improve their environment.This is one of the many steps we∧take to make our country an even clean place.
詳解:
1.Thanks 后面加for;考查介詞,此處用介詞for表示原因,意為"謝謝你的擔(dān)心".
2.Although改為As;考查連詞,結(jié)合上下文分析"大量塑料袋的應(yīng)用導(dǎo)致白色污染"是"政府鼓勵(lì)我們使用環(huán)保袋的原因",故此處用As表示原因.
3.encouraged改為encourages;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本文陳述一個(gè)實(shí)際情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又因主語our government 是單數(shù)形式,故用encourages.
4.environmentally改為environment;考查固定結(jié)構(gòu),這里environmentally-friendly 中間有連字符,所以前面要用名詞形式environment,形成"名詞+形容詞"的復(fù)合形容詞結(jié)構(gòu).
5.material改為materials;考查名詞,material作為材料講是可數(shù)名詞,前面有a variety of (各種各樣的)修飾,所以這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式materials.
6.Realized改為Realizing;考查分詞作狀語,分析句子可知more and more people與realize存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作主語.
7.widely改為wide;考查名詞,這里用形容詞wide作定語,修飾名詞use.
8.their改為our;考查人稱代詞,結(jié)合上下文分析句意應(yīng)為"我認(rèn)為大量使用超市環(huán)保購物袋可以改善我們的環(huán)境",故此處應(yīng)用our.
9.take前面加shall;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),分析句意為"這是我們要采取的是我們的國家更加干凈的步驟之一",故此處添加shall,構(gòu)成將來時(shí)態(tài).
10.clean改為cleaner;考查形容詞的比較級,副詞even后面要跟形容詞或副詞的比較級形式.
點(diǎn)評 短文改錯(cuò)時(shí)要注意一下幾點(diǎn):1.快速閱讀,整體把握短文大意.2.重視語境以及上下文的關(guān)系.3.充分運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)語言知識(shí)找出錯(cuò)誤所在.
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