9.The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists,the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday.The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided,with one half awarded to David J.Thouless,the other half jointly to F.Duncan M.Haldane and J.Michael Kosterlitz"for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter.(物質(zhì)拓?fù)湎嘧兒屯負(fù)湎啵?
Haldane said he was"very surprised"at the news,adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many,and that they revealed"more possibilities for looking for new materials."He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.
The year's prize amount is 8million Swedish krona (0.93 million US dollars),and will be split properly between the three winners.
The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes,in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded.The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation (基金會(huì)) can award each year.The purse has increased since the 1980s,when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per prize.In 2009,the monetary award was 10million SEK(US$1.4million).In June 2012,it was lowered to 8million SEK.
If there are two winners of a particular prize,the award money is divided equally between the winners.If there are there,the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally,or award one-half to one winner and one-quarter to each of the others.It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific,cultural,or charitable causes.
32.How much prize money does Thouless get?C
A.8 million Swedish krona.
B.6 million Swedish krona.
C.4 million Swedish krona.
D.2 million Swedish krone.
33.According to the passage,Haldane thought that his wordA.
A.was far from ending
B.was based on many previous studies
C.had perfectly been completed
D.had surprised the whole world
34.The amount of prize moneyD.
A.has been ever increasing since the 1980s
B.has been ever decreasing since the 1980s
C.remains 880,000SEK each year after 2012
D.differs according to the Noble Foundation's affordability
35.What does the last paragraph talk about?D
A.The purpose of the award money.
B.The number of winners per prize.
C.How the winners are selected.
D.How the award money is dealt with.
分析 短文主要介紹了2016年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸?/p>
解答 32.C,推理判斷題,根據(jù)The year's prize amount is 8million Swedish krona 可知獎(jiǎng)金有800萬,第一段提到one half awarded to David J.Thouless,Thouless獲得一半,因此他是獲得了400萬,故答案為C.
33.A,推理判斷題,根據(jù)句子He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing可知,Haldane認(rèn)為他的工作還在進(jìn)行中,還沒結(jié)束,故答案為A.
34.D,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation (基金會(huì)) can award each year可知,獎(jiǎng)金是根據(jù)諾貝爾既機(jī)會(huì)每年所授予的數(shù)目不同而不同的,故答案為D.
35.D,主旨大意題,最后一段主要講了關(guān)于獎(jiǎng)金的分配問題,以及獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咭矔?huì)把獎(jiǎng)金捐贈(zèng)出去,故答案為D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性.對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).