分析 本文為一篇議論文,主要論述了沉迷手機(jī)給人們帶來(lái)的害處,尤其是在走路的時(shí)候.
解答 71.had 72.a(chǎn)bsorbed 73.throwing 74.a(chǎn)s 75.when/while 76.Luckily 77.to stop 78.which 79.a(chǎn)ddiction 80.worse
詳解:
71.答案had.考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)"was so (absorb) in his smartphone",可知這是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填had.
72.答案absorbed.考查過(guò)去分詞.be absorbed in…沉迷于…根據(jù)句子"He was so (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching"他沉迷于他的智能手機(jī)以致于沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)火車(chē)正在接近,故填absorbed.
73.答案throwing.考查非謂語(yǔ).根據(jù)"was so (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him,(throw) him to the ground"可知后半句應(yīng)是做伴隨狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)為it,應(yīng)是主動(dòng)狀態(tài),加ing表主動(dòng),故填throwing.
74.答案as.考查介詞.serve as 固定短語(yǔ),表示"當(dāng)做…;充當(dāng)…",根據(jù)句子"This should serve (as)a warning"這應(yīng)該被當(dāng)做一個(gè)警告,故填as.
75.答案when/while.考查連詞.根據(jù)"should serve(as) a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings,especially ___ crossing roads"可知后半句應(yīng)是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表示當(dāng)…時(shí),故填when/while.
76.答案Luckily.考查副詞.(Lucky),the man survived a brush with death.副詞放在句首,修飾整個(gè)句子,表示幸運(yùn)的是,故填Luckily.
77.答案to stop.考查不定式.force sb.to do sth.固定短語(yǔ),強(qiáng)迫…做…."the incident forced the driver 67 (stop)the train"這次意外使司機(jī)停下了火車(chē),故填to stop.
78.答案which.考查定語(yǔ)從句.根據(jù)"An 18-minute delay followed the incident,___ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route"后半句在這里作非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,要指代前面整個(gè)句子,故填which.
79.答案addiction.考查名詞."(addict )has spread like an infectious disease"該句中已有謂語(yǔ)has spread,前面是主語(yǔ),要變成名詞形式,智能手機(jī)誘惑像傳染病一樣傳播,故填addiction.
80.答案worse.考查比較級(jí)."What's even (bad),some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends"更糟的是,一些成癮者對(duì)家人朋友失去了耐心,What's worse是固定短語(yǔ),表示更糟的是,故填worse.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查語(yǔ)法填空的題,留意所給詞的詞性,結(jié)合句意進(jìn)行填空.純空格題可考慮代詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞.
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