【題目】Taking off a mask

To avoid being infected with the virus, it’s important to take off the protective masks in a proper way after using it.

*【1】.

Depending on what you were doing with your hands before you remove your mask, you may need to wash your hands. Or you may need to remove medical gloves, wash your hands, then remove the mask.

*Remove the mask carefully.

In general, remove the mask by only touching the edges, straps, loops(環(huán)形), ties or bands. 【2】.

Ear Loops — Use your hands to hold the ear loops and remove them from around each ear.

Ties/Straps — Use your hands to untie the bottom straps first, then untie the top straps. Remove the mask while holding onto the top ties.

Bands — Use your hands to bring the bottom band up and over your head, then use your hands to do the same with the top band. Remove the mask from your face while holding the top elastic band.

* Dispose of your mask safely.

Medical masks are designed to only be used once. 【3】.

In medical settings there is most likely a garbage bin specifically for items like used masks and gloves.

In a non-medical setting where the mask could be contaminated(污染), place the mask inside a plastic bag. 【4】.

*Wash your hands again.

Once you've disposed of the mask safely, wash your hands once more. 【5】

A.Tie the plastic bag closed and then throw the plastic bag in the garbage bin.

B.You must ensure they're clean and didn't get contaminated by touching the dirty mask.

C.Check the medical mask.

D.Clean your hands.

E.Do not touch the front part of the mask which may be contaminated.

F.Therefore, when you take the mask off, place it in the trash immediately.

G.Ensure the proper side of the mask faces outwards.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】E

【3】F

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

本文是說明文。給我們介紹了正確取下防護(hù)口罩的步驟和注意事項(xiàng)。

【1】

本空是主題句。根據(jù)下文的you may need to wash your hands.和Or you may need to remove medical gloves, wash your hands可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)取下防護(hù)口罩前一定要把手洗干凈，D項(xiàng)Clean your hands.表達(dá)了此意，又適合作為標(biāo)題，故選D。

【2】

本段主題是小心取下口罩。上句提到by only touching the edges, straps, loops(環(huán)形), ties or bands.說明摘下防護(hù)口罩時(shí)能接觸的部位，E項(xiàng)：切勿觸摸口罩前部，以免受污染。與上句轉(zhuǎn)折，是介紹不能接觸的部位。故選E。

【3】

本段主題是安全處理掉摘下的口罩。上句提醒醫(yī)用口罩只能使用一次，F項(xiàng)：因此，當(dāng)您摘下口罩時(shí)，請立即將其放入垃圾桶。是對一次性口罩的處理，前后句是因果關(guān)系，故選F。

【4】

上句提到在非醫(yī)療環(huán)境的口罩可能被污染，建議將口罩放到一個(gè)塑料袋。A項(xiàng)：把塑料袋捆好，然后扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。與上句承接，是下一步的做法。故選A。

【5】

本段主題是再次洗手。上句提到安全處理完口罩后，請?jiān)俅蜗词帧?/span>B項(xiàng)：你必須確保它們是干凈的，不會(huì)因?yàn)榻佑|臟口罩而被污染。與上句承接，選項(xiàng)中的they指的是上句中的your hands，故選B。

七選五解題方法：

一、總體方法

先確定出題的位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關(guān)鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

二、根據(jù)出題位置的不同，說說各自不同的解題方法。

1、出題位置設(shè)在段首

1）查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。小題1是主題句。根據(jù)下文的you may need to wash your hands.和Or you may need to remove medical gloves, wash your hands可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)取下防護(hù)口罩前一定要把手洗干凈，D項(xiàng)Clean your hands.表達(dá)了此意，又適合作為標(biāo)題。

2）鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。

2、出題位置在段落中

比較上下文的關(guān)鍵詞來鎖定答案

閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，閱讀五個(gè)空白的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組），專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等；閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，尤其是選項(xiàng)的首句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞；比較并匹配上述兩類關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案；將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來是否通順。

3、出題位置在段尾

這個(gè)時(shí)候，空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語句，大家要重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。

1）要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果的、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的關(guān)鍵詞，如：therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, in a word等，另外大家也要知道，選項(xiàng)中也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞語。小題3，上句提醒醫(yī)用口罩只能使用一次，F項(xiàng)：因此，當(dāng)您摘下口罩時(shí)，請立即將其放入垃圾桶。是對一次性口罩的處理，選項(xiàng)中有Therefore，前后句是因果關(guān)系，故選F。

2）如果與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。大家就要注意在選項(xiàng)中尋找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立對比關(guān)系。小題2上句提到by only touching the edges, straps, loops(環(huán)形), ties or bands.說明摘下防護(hù)口罩時(shí)能接觸的部位，E項(xiàng)：切勿觸摸口罩前部，以免受污染。與上句轉(zhuǎn)折，是介紹不能接觸的部位。故選E。

3）如果所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容

在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來。

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