Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.

For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫無(wú)掩飾的).

In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.

In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated (復(fù)雜的) .

My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.

I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.

Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.

We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have. We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.

Happiness isn’t about what happens to us—it’s about how we see what happens to us. It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess.

【1】As one grows older, one ______.

A. tends to believe responsibility means happiness

B. associates his/her happiness less with others

C. will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness

D. feels it harder to experience happiness

【2】What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?

A. She cares little about her own health.

B. She is easily satisfied by things in daily life.

C. She enjoys the freedom of traveling.

D. She prefers getting pleasure from housework.

【3】People who equal happiness with wealth and success ______.

A. pay too much attention to their right to happiness

B. consider pressure something blocking their way

C. are at a loss to make correct choices

D. are more likely to be happy

【4】Which of the following can best explain the main idea of the passage?

A. God helps those who help themselves.

B. Each man is the master of his own fate.

C. Happy is he who is content.

D. Success leads to happiness.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們什么是真正的幸福，我們應(yīng)該如何獲得自己想要的幸福。

【1】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的．..which seems to get rarer the older we get.可知，人們?cè)嚼显接X(jué)得很難獲得幸福。故選D。

【2】B推理判斷題。在第五段作者講述了自己的幸福觀；在第六段作者講述了自己因能夠不受打擾地寫(xiě)作而感到幸福，安靜過(guò)后一家人在一起喧鬧也感到幸福。由此可知作者對(duì)日常生活是容易滿足的。故選B。

【3】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，我們追逐幸福并以財(cái)富和成功來(lái)衡量它，卻沒(méi)注意到那些擁有財(cái)富和成功的人們并不一定更幸福。由此可知，以財(cái)富和成功來(lái)衡量幸福的人其實(shí)是對(duì)幸福施加了太多的壓力。故選A。

【4】C主旨大意題。從作者對(duì)于幸福的論述我們可以看出，幸福就是對(duì)于自己已經(jīng)擁有的感到滿足，而過(guò)分追求財(cái)富和成功只能給自己更大的壓力，故選C。