--Why are your group so happy?
--Our group _______ theirs in the oral English competition.
A.has wonB.have gainedC.has beatenD.have defeated
C
本題既測(cè)試了集體名詞group在句中的主謂一致結(jié)構(gòu)的選用,又測(cè)試了四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。在問(wèn)句Why are your group so happy?中g(shù)roup強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一個(gè)個(gè)的隊(duì)員”,應(yīng)用作復(fù)數(shù);而在答句中g(shù)roup應(yīng)視為一個(gè)整體名詞,用作單數(shù)。動(dòng)詞win, gain后面一般不可接表示“人”的名詞用作賓語(yǔ);動(dòng)詞defeat著重強(qiáng)調(diào)“在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中打敗對(duì)手”,也可表示“在比賽、競(jìng)賽中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手”,但主謂不一致;動(dòng)詞beat著重強(qiáng)調(diào)“在比賽、競(jìng)賽中擊敗對(duì)手”。
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