20．Mozi，who was born in 476 BC and （56）died（die） in 390 BC，was also （57）aninfluential philosopher．In some ways，his ideas were similar （58）tothose of Confucius．For example，he thought government was most important．Mozi believed all men were （59）equal（equally）．Mozi founded the philosophy （60）called（call） Mohism．

分析 本文主要介紹了偉大的哲學(xué)家墨子的生卒年代及其重要的思想．墨子的思想與孔子的一些相似，他認(rèn)為國家最重要，主張所有人都是平等的．

解答 56．died考查謂語動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間"公元前390年"，可知此處是一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞die的過去式，故填died．
57．a(chǎn)n考查不定冠詞．此處意為"一位有影響力的哲學(xué)家"，表示"一個(gè)"用不定冠詞；因?yàn)閕nfluential 的第一個(gè)音素為元音，所以其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用 an，故填an．
58．to考查介詞．besimilar to是固定短語，意為"與…相似"，句意：他的思想與孔子的一些相似．故填to．
59．equal考查形容詞．根據(jù)空前的系動(dòng)詞were可知，此處應(yīng)用equally的形容詞形式構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)作謂語，故填equal．
60．called考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．因?yàn)閏all與其邏輯主語 philosophy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用call的過去分詞作后置定語，故填called．

點(diǎn)評 語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力．解題時(shí)，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語法知識，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．

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