6．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
    2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Dear Sir，
I have just read on the newspaper that an English language secretary is wanting in your company．Therefore，I'm writing to introduce me and apply for the position．
I am a 22-years-old female university student，that studies in the English Department of Yunnan University．I do very much well in English listening，speaking，and translation．I can speak and read little French as a second foreign language．Last summer，I also work as a tourist guide and the boss I worked for were very satisfied with my work．
You will know more about me whether I come for an interview．
With best wishes．
Yours
Lihua．

分析 在李華從報紙上得知某公司招聘英語秘書的消息之后，便從自己的身份，學(xué)歷，英語水平以及工作經(jīng)歷等方面寫了這封介紹自己的求職信．

解答 Dear Sir，
I have just read on the newspaper that an English language secretary is wanting in your company．
Therefore，I'm writing to introduce me and apply for the position．
I am a 22-years-old female university student，that studies in the English Department of Yunnan 
University．I do very much well in English listening，speaking，and translation．I can speak and read 
∧little French as a second foreign language．Last summer，I also work as a tourist guide and the boss 
I worked for were very satisfied with my work．
You will know more about me whether I come for an interview．
With best wishes．
Yours
Lihua．
詳解：
1．on改為in   考查介詞短語  in the newspaper指報紙里的新聞內(nèi)容； on the newspaper指在報紙（紙張的）上面；此處指的是報紙里的內(nèi)容，故用in．
2．wanting改為wanted   考查語態(tài)   由于主語secretary與謂語動詞want構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，并且根據(jù)主句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；故用wanted．
3．me改為myself   考查固定詞組    introduce oneself 意為：介紹…自己；由于此處的主語是I；故用myself．
4．years改為year   考查形容詞  由連字符連接在一起的22-year-old是一個形容詞，故不能在其中的year之后加s．
5．that改為who  考查關(guān)系代詞    本句為非限定性的定語從句，先行詞 student指人在該從句中作主語，由于關(guān)系代詞that不能用于此類定語從句中，故用who．
6．去掉much  考查副詞   very much通常用來修飾動詞，表示動作的程度；而此處用來修飾副詞well，應(yīng)使用very，故去掉much．
7．little 前加a  考查句意理解以及固定詞組     little 含否定的意思，表示幾乎沒有；a little 是指一些，沒有否定的意思；本句的意思是：作為第二外語，我會說以及能讀懂一點(diǎn)法語；故在little 前加a．
8．work改為worked   考查時態(tài)    根據(jù)時間狀語"Last summer"可知，此處指的是去年夏天發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時，故用worked．
9．were改為was  考查時態(tài)以及主謂一致     承接上一句可知，此處指的是去年夏天發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時；由于主語 the boss 為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用was．
10．whether改為if     考查句意理解以及從屬連詞    本句的意思是：如果我來面試，你將會更多地了解我；whether：是否；此處用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為：如果；故用if．

點(diǎn)評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題，主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力．錯誤類型一般有：缺詞、多詞和錯詞．常見的錯誤有：1 詞法錯誤，主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此類試題時，需要正確分析句子成分，熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常見句法錯誤．通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯誤．解答此類試題時，需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法．3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下，進(jìn)行作答．

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