12.It was August 10,2011.Diana Nyad was dozens of miles into her dream to complete a 103-mile swim from Cuba to Key West.Because of the currents in the Florida Straits,Nyad would have to last 60hours-if everything went perfectly.
For two years,this dream of swimming from Cuba to Florida had been part of her every waking hour.She was about to turn 60."I wanted to be filled with commitment to the best of myself so that 1wasn't looking back later saying,'What have I done with my life?'''says Nyad.
Those extreme physical struggles are not new to her.In 1974,25-year-old Nyad became the first person to swim across Lake Ontario against the current.A year later,Nyad's 28-mile swim around the island of Manhattan made the front page of the New York Times.
"Physically,I'm stronger.I weigh a lot more,"Nyad said after a training swim in Key West in June."There are also mental advantages to being older,"says Steven Munatones,an expert in swimming.
Feeling a sharp pain in her right shoulder,she changed the angle of stroke (劃),telling herself to go gently until her hand caught the water.In the 17th hour,she swam over to the boat,and the crew located a pain reliever.Nyad took it.She lay on her back,rolled onto her belly and continued swimming,and then she'd turn on her back again,gasping,unable to fill her lungs."I'm trying to make it.I'm barely going forward.I feel so sick.This has been my dream forever,but I can hardly make it another hour,"Nyad told David Marchant,the boat's navigator (領(lǐng)航員).Between the 23rd and 27th hours,Nyad had gone just five miles."OK,Diana,I'm going to touch you,and it's going to be over,"Stoll said.Nyad agreed.And with that,29hours and 43minutes after she'd leaped into the water,the swim came to an end.
"She just wouldn't quit.It was more amazing to see her not make it the way she fought than if everything had gone exactly right and she'd made it the whole way,"says Mark Sollinger,who piloted Nyad's lead boat.
At a press.conference in Key West after being pulled onto the support boat,Nyad choked back tears and said,"Sometimes the will is so strong.But I was shaking and freezing,and I thought,'There's no mind over matter anymore.'I think I'm going to have to go to my grave without swimming from Cuba to Florida."
But when Nyad returned home to Los Angeles,the pain began to fade."Something says to me the goal is still there,"says Nyad.
56.Nyad decided to swim from Cuba to Florida because sheD.
A.wouldn't swim against the current
B.wanted to prove she was stronger than before
C.had David Marchant as her navigator
D.wanted very much to fulfill her dream
57.We can learn from the passage that NyadD.
A.refused any help as she struggled in the water to make it
B.has given up the dream of swimming across the Florida Straits
C.a(chǎn)ppeared on the front page of the New York Times at the age of25
D.began the swim from Cuba to Florida when she was about 60years old
58.What can we conclude from what Mark Sollinger says in Paragraph 6?C
A.He didn't expect Nyad to succeed.
B.He was disappointed at Nyad's failure.
C.He really admired Nyad for her struggle.
D.He was not sure about Nyad's success.
59.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?B
A.A Highly Skilled Swimmer B.The Unsinkable Diana Nyad
C.A Regrettable Experience D.The Inspiring Adventure.
分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了戴安娜•尼亞德在她快60歲的時(shí)候?yàn)榱藢?shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想而從古巴游到佛羅里達(dá)州,雖然遇到了很多困難,但是她最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想,作者讓我們學(xué)習(xí)戴安娜堅(jiān)持不懈的精神.
解答 56.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段Diana Nyad was dozens of miles into her dream to complete a 103-mile swim from Cuba to Key West.Because of the currents in the Florida Straits,Nyad would have to last 60hours-if everything went perfectly.可知Diana決定從古巴游到佛羅里達(dá)州是因?yàn)樗雽?shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想,故選D.
57.D 推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段For two years,this dream of swimming from Cuba to Florida had been part of her every waking hour.She was about to turn 60.可知她從古巴游到佛羅里達(dá)州時(shí)已經(jīng)大約60歲了,故選D.
58.C 推理判斷題,根據(jù)第六段"She just wouldn't quit.It was more amazing to see her not make it the way she fought than if everything had gone exactly right and she'd made it the whole way,"says Mark Sollinger,who piloted Nyad's lead boat.可知Mark很佩服Nyad的斗爭(zhēng),故選C.
59.B 主旨大意題,通讀全文可知本文主要向我們介紹了戴安娜•尼亞德在她快60歲的時(shí)候?yàn)榱藢?shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想從古巴游到佛羅里達(dá)州,主要向我們介紹了她的精神,故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.