閱讀理解

　　Lack of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under-exercising or overeating．

　　Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence(影響)upon a child's weight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves．

　　The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate(爭(zhēng)論)over childhood obesity．The Prime Minister, John Howard, last week decided that ＄116 million be used for programs to deal with obesity, while the Opposition Leader, Mark Latham, recently announced that his party would move to protect children from unhealthy food advertisements．

　　Clare Collins, a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle, believes such programs will definitely fail unless they influence the way of life of whole families．“If we can't get parents to take action against their own weight problems, then we can't expect to influence their kids,”she said．

　　However, Professor Louise Baur from the Children's Hospital at Westmead, doubts whether adult education programs offer any solution to weight problems．“Many parents know they need to lose weight and they know it influences their kids, but they lack the willpower to do anything about it．”

　　The 10-year study of 150 American children found two-thirds of children with overweight parents became overweight．Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight．

　　The president of the Australasian Society for the Study of Obesity, Associate Professor Gary Wittert, said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Party's policy(政策)might be on the right track．

　　“We know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe, so we make law against it,”he said．“Obesity is a major public health concern, so why shouldn't we change the law regarding unhealthy food ads?”

(1)

What does the underlined phrase“juvenile obesity”mean?

[　　]

A．

Adult education．

B．

Childhood overweight．

C．

Parents' influence．

D．

Growing pains．

(2)

What is TRUE about the programs supported by the Prime Minister?

[　　]

A．

Debates on them will become less fierce．

B．

They will be effective in dealing with obesity．

C．

A large sum of money will be spent on them．

D．

They will influence people's way of life．

(3)

Both Collins and Baur believe that overweight parents ________．

[　　]

A．

will come up with better solutions

B．

will help with their children's education

C．

should be more active in reducing weight

D．

should carry out at least 10 years study

(4)

According to some experts, the Opposition Party's policy ________．

[　　]

A．

can help fight against unemployment

B．

may protect kids from unhealthy food ads

C．

should be brought back to the right track

D．

will work well to prevent traffic accidents

答案：1．B;2．C;3．C;4．B;
提示：

(1)

根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可推知。

(2)

推理判斷題。內(nèi)閣總理上周決定將11.6億美元用于解決肥胖問題計(jì)劃，所以可知一大筆錢將用在這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃上。

(3)

歸納理解題。Clare Collins認(rèn)為如果超重的父母不能解決自己的體重問題的話，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃對(duì)孩子的影響將會(huì)很小。這說明他認(rèn)為父母對(duì)孩子的影響很大。Baur認(rèn)為許多父母知道他們需要減肥，父母超重對(duì)他們的孩子有影響。所以兩者都認(rèn)為父母對(duì)孩子有影響，這就說明父母對(duì)孩子的教育也會(huì)有幫助。

(4)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知專家們認(rèn)為反對(duì)黨的政策可能在正確的軌道上，所以其政策可能幫助孩子不受不健康的食物廣告的影響。


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　　Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy．Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs．Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs．Even judges are softer on attractive defendants．But in the executive(主管的)circle, beauty can become a liability．

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disadvantage

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advantage

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misfortune

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makes women look more honest and capable

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strengthens the feminine qualities required

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is of great importance to women

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often enables women to succeed quickly

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turns out to be a disadvantage to men

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is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women

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affects men and women alike

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had as little effect on men as on women

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practical

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supportive

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old-fashioned

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one-side

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The author writes this passage to ________．

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give advice to job-seekers who are attractive

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discuss the disadvantages of being attractive

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demand equal rights for women

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state the importance of appearance

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　　Institutional construction is needed to guarantee public participation in environmental protection, says a commentary in Dazhong Daily．An excerpt follows．

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(1)

Which is not the last year’s environment issue?

[　　]

A．

a construction project leading to an ecological disaster in the Old Summer Palace

B．

water pollution in the Songhua River

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disputes over the construction of a dam on the Nujing River

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measures to guarantee public participation in environmental protection

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clear

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doubt

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temporary

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clean

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Public can help environment

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A．

the right to participate in making laws

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the right to be responsible for environmental disasters

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the right to participate in making policies

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：浙江省富陽(yáng)場(chǎng)口中學(xué)2012屆高三11-12月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解：

　　It is obvious that doctors recognize obesity(肥胖)as a health problem．So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it?

　　The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often don’t know what to say．

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(1)

What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3?

[　　]

A．

An organization of doctors specializing in obesity．

B．

An organization of patients suffering from obesity．

C．

A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people．

D．

A research group dealing with doctor-patient relationship．

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About 350．

B．

About 390．

C．

About 900．

D．

About 1,000．

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They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are．

B．

Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain．

C．

Without their doctors’ constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight．

D．

Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy．

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According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients?

[　　]

A．

Most doctors just never think of warning their patients about their weight problem．

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Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight．

C．

Most patients are too weak-willed to do anything about their weight．

D．

Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem．

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Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

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A．

Obesity in the U．S．

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Talk more, help better．

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Doctors or patients-who to bear more blame?

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　　For years, there has been a bias(偏見)against science among clinical psychologists．In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science, psychologists led by Timothy B．Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that many clinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to their personal experiences than to science．” As a result, patients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by …science．” Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even crueler in his judgment．“The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science．”

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(1)

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[　　]

A．

they are unfamiliar with their patients

B．

they believe in science and evidence

C．

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they rely on their personal experiences

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The widening gap between clinical practice and science is due to _________．

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the cruel judgment by Walter Mischel

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the great progress that has been made in psychological research

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the fact that patients prefer to take drugs rather than have other treatments

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How do clinical psychologists respond when charged that their treatments are not supported by science?

[　　]

A．

They feel embarrassed．

B．

They try to defend themselves．

C．

They are disappointed．

D．

They doubt their treatments．

(4)

In Mischel’s opinion, psychology will _________．

[　　]

A．

destroy its own reputation if no improvement is made

B．

develop faster with the support of insurance companies

C．

work together with insurance companies to provide better treatment

D．

become more reliable if insurance companies won’t demand evidence-based medicine

(5)

What is the purpose of this passage?

[　　]

A．

To show the writer’s disapproval of clinical psychologists．

B．

To inform the readers of the risks of psychological treatments．

C．

To explain the effectiveness of treatments by clinical psychologists．

D．

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閱讀理解：

　　Wugging, or web-use giving, describes the act of giving to charity at no cost to the user．By using Everyclick．com, which is being added to a number of university computers across the UK, students can raise money every time they search, but it won't cost them a penny．

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　　Everyclick．com works like any other search engine, allowing users to search for information, news and images but users can decide which of the UK's 170,000 charities they would like to support through their clicks．Everyclick．com then makes monthly payments to every registered charity．Launched in June 2005, Everyclick．com is now the eighth largest search engine and one of the busiest charity websites in the UK．

(1)

According to the passage, “wugging” is actually ________．

[　　]

A．

a website

B．

a charity-related action

C．

a school organization

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a student movement

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In the case of charity, Everyclick．com ________．

[　　]

A．

frees students of the financial worries

B．

receives much money from students

C．

offers valuable information to students

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praises students for their money-raising

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What does Beth Truman think of the “wugging” movement?

[　　]

A．

It makes Everyclick．com popular in the UK．

B．

It becomes easy to do charity because of it．

C．

It results in students' more social awareness．

D．

It helps students to save money．

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From the passage, we can conclude that ________．

[　　]

A．

most full time students do charity on the Internet every day

B．

Everyclick．com helps students pay for the college education

C．

“wugging” is a win-win idea for both students and charities

D．

Everyclick．com is the most successful search engine in the UK

(5)

What would be the best title for this passage?

[　　]

A．

“Wugging”, a new popular term on the Internet．

B．

British people show strong interest in charity．

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More Britain charities benefit from the Internet．

D．

Students raise money for charity by “wugging”．

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