【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】讓我們陷入困境的不是無知。（It is... that)

【2】很多人想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，正在發(fā)生的事情一定還會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)生。（granted)

【3】有些飯店專門雇人在門口排隊(duì)，造成了生意興隆的假象。（impression)

【4】在這種場(chǎng)合下，如果說有什么話題最需要避免，那一定就是大家的收入。（need)

【答案】

【1】It is not what we don’t know that gets us into trouble.

【2】Many people take it for granted that what is happening is sure to go on.

【3】Some restaurant hire some people especially to queue at the gate, leaving a false impression that their business is prosperous.

【4】Under such circumstance, if there is any topic that most needs avoiding, it must be people’s income.

【解析】

考查句子翻譯。

【1】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。結(jié)合句意以及給出的句式可知為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他”本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語從句部分“what we don’t know”。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且為否定意義。故譯為It is not what we don’t know that gets us into trouble.。

【2】考查固定短語。固定短語take it for granted that…“視為當(dāng)然；把……當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然”，故譯為Many people take it for granted that what is happening is sure to go on.。

【3】考查固定短語。固定短語leave a false impression“造成……假象”，固定短語queue at“排隊(duì)”，且根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為Some restaurant hire some people especially to queue at the gate, leaving a false impression that their business is prosperous.。

【4】考查主謂一致。固定短語under such circumstance“在這樣的情況下”；且定語從句中先行詞被any修飾，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。本句為條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為Under such circumstance, if there is any topic that most needs avoiding, it must be people’s income.。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。

為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會(huì)使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他。

1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。

2、一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/ was提到it前面。

3、特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

4、not … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句

句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分

普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭?/span>It is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

如第一小題，結(jié)合句意以及給出的句式可知為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他”本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語從句部分“what we don’t know”。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且為否定意義。故填It is not what we don’t know that gets us into trouble.。

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