2."Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy.In terms of energy saving and green economy,China doesn't lag behind developed nations,"said Zhou Changyi,director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
"While we can learn many aspects from developed nations,they also should learn something from us,such as water conservation,"Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China's Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair.
He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to fight climate change.The United Kingdom,for example,is oncerned about transport,buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions.For China,the most urgent task is how to realize new type of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.
Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life-cycle assessment,or LCA,which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing(制造業(yè)) stage through its usage and recycling.
Tobias Becker,head of ABB's process automation division for North Asia and China,said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.
LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental impact throughout its life-cycle instead of on its initial investment.
Richard Hausmann,North East Asia CEO of Siemens,said,"The color of future industrialization is green."
The Germany company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6billion Euros ( US 8.8billion) for intelligent power networks,Smart Grid,over the next five years.Siemens has set a 20percent market share target for the global smart grid business.
A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology,advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy,reduce costs and increase reliability.The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.
29.Which of the following can best replace the phrase"lag behind"in Paragraph 1?B
A.act better than
B.perform worse than
C.run faster than
D.keep quieter than
30.What do we know about LCA from the text?C
A.LCA is used to study the impact on a product.
B.LCA is one of the exhibitions at this year's fair.
C.LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot.
D.LCA advises industrial customers to focus on the beginning investment.
31.A about Smart Grid isn't mentioned in the text.
A.Small in size
B.Low-cost
C.Energy-saving
D.Security
32.What can be a suitable title for the text?B
A.Intelligent Power Networks
B.Low-carbon Economy-a Shared Goal
C.Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid
D.Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn from Each Other.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們講述了目前工業(yè)化導致的氣候問題嚴重,急需尋求發(fā)展成熟的低碳環(huán)保型經濟方式,中國和許多海外國家對此都采取了許多方式,中國政府官員表示,發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達國家就尋求低碳經濟發(fā)展上可以互相借鑒,這是我們共同的目標.
解答 29-32 BCAB
29 B 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)While we can learn many aspects from developed nations,they also should learn something from us我們可以從很多方面學習發(fā)達國家,他們也應該從我們身上學習一些東西,可以推測我們并沒有比發(fā)達國家表現(xiàn)的差,故選B
30 C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第五段"As such,overseas exhibitors at this year's fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section",可知下文LCA的作用是幫助生產企業(yè)減少碳的排放,故選C.
31 A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology,advanced sensors speicialized computers that save energy,reduce costs and increase reliability"可知文章沒有提及"智能電網"的大小和規(guī)模,故選A.
32 B 主旨大意題.通讀全文,文章主要介紹了各個國家對于低碳經濟的舉措,根據(jù)文章第一段表明發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達國家就尋求低碳經濟發(fā)展上可以互相借鑒,這是他們共同的目標.故選B.
點評 本文是政治經濟類閱讀理解.做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).