【題目】 The Tang Dynasty, which lasted from 618 to 907 AD, is often considered as China’s golden age. Indeed Chinese culture flourished under the Tang, and Tang poets are perhaps the best known of all Chinese literary figures.

The following are four schools of Tang poetry. Take a look.

Frontier Fortress Poetry (邊塞詩)

Gao Shi, Cen Shen and Wang Changling are representatives of this poetry. It mainly describes the hardship of the battlefield, heroic spirit of defending the homeland, or homesickness of soldiers. Representative works include Over the Borcfer by Wang Changling, Song of Write Snow on Secretary Wu’s Return to Capital by Cen Shen, etc.

Landscape Pastoral Poetry

The representatives of this school are Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. Many of its themes are mountains,clouds and hermits (隱士). Its style is simple and elegant. The representative works include Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day by Wang Wei, Spring Morning by Meng and so on.

Romantic Poetry

Li Bai is a typical representative of romantic poetry, who enjoys the title of “Genius of Poetry”. To express his desire for freedom and personal value, his poetry is free and bold, with creative imagination. One of his most famous poems is A Tranquil Night, which is about homesickness, included in many school textbooks.

Realistic Poetry

Du Fu is known as the “Sage of Poetry”. His poems are in a realistic art style with strong feelings of compassion and concern for the destiny (命運(yùn)) of the country. His works “Three Officials” and “Three Farewells” both reflect people’s sufferings at that time.

【1】Who is one of the representatives of Frontier Fortress Poetry?

A.Wang Wei.B.Cen Shen.

C.Li Bai.D.Du Fu.

【2】Which poem is written by a romantic poet?

A.Spring Morning.

B.Over the Border.

C.A Tranquil Night.

D.Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day.

【3】According to the passage, which statement is right?

A.Meng Haoran is the representative of Romantic Poetry.

B.The Tang Dynasty lasted from 608 to 917 AD.

C.Li Bai is known as the “Sage of Poetry”.

D.“Three Farewells” reflects people’s sufferings in the Tang Dynasty.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了唐詩的四個(gè)流派。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frontier Fortress Poetry (邊塞詩)中Gao Shi, Cen Shen and Wang Changling are representatives of this poetry.“高師、岑參、王長(zhǎng)嶺是這一詩派的代表人物。”由此可知，Cen Shen是邊塞詩的代表人物之一。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Romantic Poetry中One of his most famous poems is A Tranquil Night, which is about homesickness, included in many school textbooks.“他最著名的一首詩是《寧靜的夜晚》，這是一首關(guān)于思鄉(xiāng)的詩，很多學(xué)校的教科書里都有。”由此可知，A Tranquil Night這首詩是浪漫主義詩人寫的。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Realistic Poetry中的His works “Three Officials” and “Three Farewells” both reflect people’s sufferings at that time.他的作品“Three Officials”和“Three Farewells”都反映了當(dāng)時(shí)人民的苦難。由此可知，“Three Farewells”反映了唐代人民的苦難。故選D。

在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。本題第3小題，根據(jù)Realistic Poetry中的His works “Three Officials” and “Three Farewells” both reflect people’s sufferings at that time.他的作品“Three Officials”和“Three Farewells”都反映了當(dāng)時(shí)人民的苦難。由此可知，“Three Farewells”反映了唐代人民的苦難。故選D。

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How to Think Outside the Box with Creativity Exercises

Introduction

【1】of encouraging creative thinking and organizing creativity exercises

Students are more likely to ask questions, try new things and put ideas into 【2】.

Students will be increasingly interested in learning and have more【3】to be creative by means of

Creativity

exercises

Helping Students Map Their Minds

【4】of a mind map and how to use it

It encourages creativity by making the brain think 【5】.

Put a concept in the middle of the paper to which students add 【6】and draw connections between them.

Using Dramatic Play to Lead Students to be

Creative

【7】.

Volunteers are asked to act out the words illustrating historical events, of which the correctly guessed words are 【8】.

【9】a Relay by

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