3.第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Dear Tom,
    I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study.So I was writing to tell you anything about this country.
    Locating in North America,Canada is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world.The majority of people lives in the center of the country.However,I suggest that you chose to study in the east,because there are many international students here and the tuition is lower.During your study,you can take the part in more activities after class,where you can make more friends from different country.In this way,your life will rich and colorful
Hope you will have a wonderful life there.
Yours,
Li Ming

分析 本文主要講述Tom要去加拿大學(xué)習(xí),作者給他介紹加拿大的相關(guān)情況.并祝他在加拿大的生活豐富多彩.

解答 Dear Tom,
    I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study.So I was writing to tell you anything about this country.
    Locating in North America,Canada is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world.The majority of people lives in the center of the country.However,I suggest that you chose to study in the east,because there are many international students here and the tuition is lower.During your study,you can take the part in more activities after class,where you can make more friends from different country.In this way,your life will∧rich and colorful
Hope you will have a wonderful life there.
詳解:
1.was改為am 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí).
2.a(chǎn)nything改為something 考查代詞.a(chǎn)nything用否定句或一般疑問句,something用于肯定.此處是肯定句,用something.
3.Locating改為Located 考查過去分詞.Canada與locate之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞作狀語.
4.large改為largest 考查形容詞最高級(jí).根據(jù)句意:加拿大是第二大的國家.用large的最高級(jí)形式.
5.lives改為live 考查主謂一致.The majority of作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與后接的名詞在數(shù)上一致,people是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式.
6.chose改為choose 考查虛擬語氣.suggest后接賓語從句時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略.
7.here改為there 根據(jù)句意:那兒在許多留學(xué)生.用there.
8.去掉the 考查固定搭配.take part in意為"參加",是固定搭配.
9.country改為countries 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).此處country不止一個(gè),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
10.加be 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,will后接動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)態(tài).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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